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Nl Industries Inc. (NL) Fundamental Analysis & AI Grade 2026

NL NYSE Industrial Inorganic Chemicals NJ CIK: 0000072162
Updated This Month • Analysis: May 8, 2026 • SEC Data: 2026-03-31
Combined AI Grade
C
69% Confidence
AGREEMENT
C
72% Conf
B
66% Conf

📊 NL Key Takeaways

Revenue: $40.6M
Net Margin: 10.7%
Free Cash Flow: $-3.9M
Current Ratio: 10.65x
Debt/Equity: 0.00x
EPS: $0.09
AI Grade: C with 72% confidence
Nl Industries Inc. (NL) receives a C fundamental grade with 69% confidence from our AI analysis based on SEC 10-K filings. With revenue of $40.6M, net profit margin of 10.7%, and return on equity (ROE) of 1.2%, Nl Industries Inc. demonstrates mixed fundamentals in the Materials sector. Below is our complete NL stock analysis for 2026.

Is Nl Industries Inc. (NL) a Good Investment?

Claude

NL Industries faces fundamental operational deterioration masked by balance sheet strength. Despite 8.5% revenue growth, net income declined 6.9% YoY with EPS collapsing 155.8%, while negative operating cash flow (-$3.5M) indicates the business is not converting reported profits into actual cash generation. Extremely poor returns on capital (ROE 1.2%, ROA 0.9%) reveal the company is destroying shareholder value.

ChatGPT

Core operations show resilience with 8.5% revenue growth and positive operating income, supported by a debt-free balance sheet and strong liquidity. However, sizable below-the-line losses translate to negative net income and negative operating cash flow, pressuring sustainability. Wait for clearer conversion of operating profit into cash and reduced non-operating drag before a more constructive stance.

Nl Industries Inc. Key Strengths (NL)

Claude
  • + Zero long-term debt with strong liquidity position ($101.9M cash, 10.65x current ratio)
  • + Revenue growth of 8.5% YoY demonstrates maintained market demand
  • + Positive net margin (10.7%) and gross margin (32.7%) remain profitable despite trends
ChatGPT
  • + Debt-free balance sheet with strong liquidity (current/quick ratios)
  • + Positive operating income and solid gross margin profile
  • + Healthy cash balance providing runway

NL Stock Risks: Nl Industries Inc. Investment Risks

Claude
  • ! Negative operating cash flow (-$3.5M) despite positive net income signals unsustainable profitability or working capital distress
  • ! Declining net income (-6.9% YoY) and catastrophic EPS decline (-155.8% YoY) despite revenue growth indicates severe operational inefficiency
  • ! Critically low returns on equity (1.2%) and assets (0.9%) demonstrate capital is being destroyed rather than deployed effectively
ChatGPT
  • ! Persistent net losses despite positive operating profit
  • ! Negative operating cash flow and FCF margin
  • ! Large non-operating charges creating a gap between operating and net income

Key Metrics to Watch

Claude
  • * Operating cash flow trend - must return to positive to validate business sustainability
  • * Net income and operating margin progression - need to identify root cause of compression relative to revenue growth
  • * Return on equity and working capital efficiency - must improve materially to restore shareholder value creation
ChatGPT
  • * Operating cash flow trend
  • * Non-operating expenses impacting net income

Nl Industries Inc. (NL) Financial Metrics & Key Ratios

Revenue
$40.6M
Net Income
$4.3M
EPS (Diluted)
$0.09
Free Cash Flow
$-3.9M
Total Assets
$461.2M
Cash Position
$101.9M

💡 AI Analyst Insight

Strong liquidity with a 10.65x current ratio provides a solid financial cushion.

NL Profit Margin, ROE & Profitability Analysis

Gross Margin 32.7%
Operating Margin 10.1%
Net Margin 10.7%
ROE 1.2%
ROA 0.9%
FCF Margin -9.7%

NL vs Materials Sector: How Nl Industries Inc. Compares

How Nl Industries Inc. compares to Materials sector averages

Net Margin
NL 10.7%
vs
Sector Avg 10.0%
NL Sector
ROE
NL 1.2%
vs
Sector Avg 14.0%
NL Sector
Current Ratio
NL 10.7x
vs
Sector Avg 1.6x
NL Sector
Debt/Equity
NL 0.0x
vs
Sector Avg 0.6x
NL Sector

Sector benchmarks are approximate industry averages. Actual sector performance may vary.

Is Nl Industries Inc. Stock Overvalued? NL Valuation Analysis 2026

Based on fundamental analysis, Nl Industries Inc. has mixed fundamental signals relative to the Materials sector in 2026.

Return on Equity
1.2%
Sector avg: 14%
Net Profit Margin
10.7%
Sector avg: 10%
Revenue Growth
N/A
Year-over-year
Debt/Equity
0.00x
Sector avg: 0.6x

Note: This is a fundamental analysis based on SEC filings. For P/E ratio, price targets, and market-based valuation, consult financial data providers. This is not investment advice.

Nl Industries Inc. Balance Sheet: NL Debt, Cash & Liquidity

Current Ratio
10.65x
Quick Ratio
8.60x
Debt/Equity
0.00x
Debt/Assets
0.0%
Interest Coverage
14.02x
Long-term Debt
$0.0

NL Revenue & Earnings Growth: 5-Year Financial Trend

NL 5-year financial data: Year 2021: Revenue $140.8M, Net Income $25.8M, EPS $0.53. Year 2022: Revenue $166.6M, Net Income $14.7M, EPS $0.30. Year 2023: Revenue $166.6M, Net Income $51.2M, EPS $1.05. Year 2024: Revenue $166.6M, Net Income $33.8M, EPS $0.69. Year 2025: Revenue $161.3M, Net Income -$2.3M, EPS $-0.05.
Revenue
Net Income
EPS (right axis)

5-Year Trend Summary: Nl Industries Inc.'s revenue has grown significantly by 15% over the 5-year period, indicating strong business expansion. The most recent EPS of $-0.05 indicates the company is currently unprofitable.

NL Revenue Growth, EPS Growth & YoY Performance

Revenue Growth
N/A
Year-over-year
Net Income Growth
N/A
Year-over-year
EPS Growth
N/A
Earnings per share
FCF Margin
-9.7%
Free cash flow / Revenue

NL Quarterly Earnings & Performance

Quarterly financial performance data for Nl Industries Inc. including revenue, net income, and earnings per share.
Quarter Revenue Net Income EPS
Q1 2026 $40.3M $667.0K $0.01
Q3 2025 $33.7M -$6.8M $-0.14
Q2 2025 $35.9M $355.0K $0.01
Q1 2025 $38.0M $667.0K $0.01
Q3 2024 $33.7M -$69.0K $-0.20
Q2 2024 $35.9M -$3.1M $-0.06
Q1 2024 $38.0M -$6.7M $-0.14
Q3 2023 $40.4M -$69.0K $0.00

Data sourced from SEC EDGAR 10-Q quarterly filings. Figures may represent quarterly or cumulative values.

Nl Industries Inc. Dividends, Buybacks & Capital Allocation

Operating Cash Flow
-$3.5M
Cash generated from operations
Capital Expenditures
$404.0K
Investment in assets
Dividends Paid
$4.9M
Returned to shareholders

NL SEC Filings: Latest 10-K & 10-Q Analysis

Access official SEC EDGAR filings for Nl Industries Inc. (CIK: 0000072162)

📋 Recent SEC Filings

Date Form Document Action
May 26, 2026 8-K nl-20260519x8k.htm View →
May 15, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4-05152026_120542.xml View →
May 15, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4-05152026_120515.xml View →
May 15, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4-05152026_120547.xml View →
May 15, 2026 4 xslF345X06/form4-05152026_120517.xml View →

Frequently Asked Questions about NL

What is the AI rating for NL?

Nl Industries Inc. (NL) has a Combined AI Grade of C from Claude (C) and ChatGPT (B) with 69% combined confidence, based on fundamental analysis of SEC EDGAR filings.

What are NL's key strengths?

Claude: Zero long-term debt with strong liquidity position ($101.9M cash, 10.65x current ratio). Revenue growth of 8.5% YoY demonstrates maintained market demand. ChatGPT: Debt-free balance sheet with strong liquidity (current/quick ratios). Positive operating income and solid gross margin profile.

What are the risks of investing in NL?

Claude: Negative operating cash flow (-$3.5M) despite positive net income signals unsustainable profitability or working capital distress. Declining net income (-6.9% YoY) and catastrophic EPS decline (-155.8% YoY) despite revenue growth indicates severe operational inefficiency. ChatGPT: Persistent net losses despite positive operating profit. Negative operating cash flow and FCF margin.

What is NL's revenue and growth?

Nl Industries Inc. reported revenue of $40.6M.

Does NL pay dividends?

Nl Industries Inc. pays dividends, with $4.9M distributed to shareholders in the trailing twelve months.

Where can I find NL SEC filings?

Official SEC filings for Nl Industries Inc. (CIK: 0000072162) including 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K reports are available on SEC EDGAR.

What is NL's EPS?

Nl Industries Inc. has a diluted EPS of $0.09.

How is the AI analysis conducted?

Two independent AI systems — Claude (Anthropic) and ChatGPT (OpenAI) — analyze SEC EDGAR filings including 10-K annual reports and 10-Q quarterly reports. Each AI evaluates financial health, profitability ratios, balance sheet strength, and growth metrics. The combined grade reflects both perspectives for balanced insights.

What is NL's fundamental grade?

Based on our AI fundamental analysis in May 2026, Nl Industries Inc. has a C grade with 69% confidence. Review the strengths and risks sections above for full context. This is not investment advice.

Is NL stock overvalued or undervalued?

Valuation metrics for NL: ROE of 1.2% (sector avg: 14%), net margin of 10.7% (sector avg: 10%). Compare these metrics with sector averages to assess valuation.

What is NL's AI grade for 2026?

Our dual AI analysis gives Nl Industries Inc. a combined C grade for 2026. Revenue is data pending, with profitability above sector average. Always conduct your own research.

What is NL's free cash flow?

Nl Industries Inc.'s operating cash flow is $-3.5M, with capital expenditures of $404.0K. FCF margin is -9.7%.

How does NL compare to other Materials stocks?

Vs Materials sector averages: Net margin 10.7% (avg: 10%), ROE 1.2% (avg: 14%), current ratio 10.65 (avg: 1.6).

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Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by Claude AI (Anthropic) and ChatGPT (OpenAI) based on publicly available SEC EDGAR filings. It does not include stock price data and should not be considered financial advice. All fundamental data is sourced from SEC public domain filings. Always conduct your own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Data Source: SEC EDGAR | Analysis Date: May 8, 2026 | Data as of: 2026-03-31 | Powered by Claude AI