🧮 Gold Price Calculation Breakdown

119 Countries • 100 Currencies • Region-Specific Pricing

✨ MCX for India • LBMA for Europe • Generic for Americas, Asia & Africa

⚠ Using Default Sample Data

123

Countries

104

Cities

227

Total Locations

174

Currencies

📊 Current USD Spot Prices (Region-Specific)

Note: System uses different gold benchmarks per region for accurate pricing:

$154.0331 Generic International (24K) Americas, Middle East, Asia-Pacific

$164.7540 MCX Gold (24K) India (Mumbai Commodity Exchange)

$154.1178 LBMA PM Gold (24K) Europe (London PM fixing)

📌 Calculation Formula (Region-Specific Pricing): 🏪 Retail Mode (Most Countries): Spot × Exchange × (1 + Duty%) × (1 + Retail%) = Final Price
🏦 Wholesale Mode (Professional Markets): Spot × Exchange × (1 + Duty%) = Final Price (No retail premium)
🔄 Both Mode (Flexible Markets): Shows both retail and wholesale prices

Region-Specific Spot Prices:
🇮🇳 India (MCX Direct): MCX Gold Spot (USD) × INR Rate × [1.025 retail OR 1.0 wholesale] × City Multiplier
🇬🇧 UK/Europe (LBMA): LBMA PM (USD) × Exchange Rate × (1 + Duty%) × [1 + Retail% OR 1.0 wholesale]
🌍 Others (Generic): Generic Spot (USD) × Exchange Rate × (1 + Duty%) × [1 + Retail% OR 1.0 wholesale]

✓ ACCURATE: MCX gold spot used directly (no additional markup) - matches live system exactly!
💼 Professional Markets: UAE, Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland, etc. show wholesale/spot pricing

🇦🇪UAE (AED)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Abu DhabiAbu DhabiMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	565.69	0%	565.69	N/A (Wholesale)	566.25 AED	519.06 AED	424.69 AED
Al Ain	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	565.69	0%	565.69	N/A (Wholesale)	560.03 AED	513.36 AED	420.02 AED
DubaiDubaiMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	565.69	0%	565.69	N/A (Wholesale)	565.69 AED	518.55 AED	424.26 AED
SharjahSharjahMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	565.69	0%	565.69	N/A (Wholesale)	565.12 AED	518.03 AED	423.84 AED

🇦🇲Armenia (AMD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Armenia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 373.57877559 AMD	57,543.50	0%	57,543.50	+4%	59,845.24 AMD	54,858.13 AMD	44,883.93 AMD

🇦🇴Angola (AOA)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Angola (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 917.32464835 AOA	141,298.36	+10%	155,428.20	+5%	163,199.60 AOA	149,599.64 AOA	122,399.70 AOA

🇦🇷Argentina (ARS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Buenos Aires	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1356.21227272 ARS	208,901.58	0%	208,901.58	+3.5%	216,213.14 ARS	198,195.37 ARS	162,159.85 ARS

🇦🇹Austria (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Austria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3%	134.67 EUR	123.45 EUR	101.00 EUR

🇦🇺Australia (AUD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Brisbane	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.39564123 AUD	214.97	0%	214.97	+3%	219.21 AUD	200.94 AUD	164.41 AUD
Melbourne	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.39564123 AUD	214.97	0%	214.97	+3%	221.42 AUD	202.97 AUD	166.07 AUD
Sydney	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.39564123 AUD	214.97	0%	214.97	+3%	221.42 AUD	202.97 AUD	166.07 AUD

🇦🇿Azerbaijan (AZN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Azerbaijan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.70000009 AZN	261.86	0%	261.86	+3.5%	271.02 AZN	248.44 AZN	203.27 AZN

🇧🇧Barbados (BBD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Barbados (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 2 BBD	308.07	+5%	323.47	+4%	336.41 BBD	308.37 BBD	252.31 BBD

🇧🇩Bangladesh (BDT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Chittagong	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 122.94091184 BDT	18,936.97	+25%	23,671.21	+4%	24,371.88 BDT	22,340.89 BDT	18,278.91 BDT
Dhaka	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 122.94091184 BDT	18,936.97	+25%	23,671.21	+4%	24,618.06 BDT	22,566.56 BDT	18,463.55 BDT
Sylhet	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 122.94091184 BDT	18,936.97	+25%	23,671.21	+4%	24,125.70 BDT	22,115.22 BDT	18,094.27 BDT

🇧🇬Bulgaria (BGN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bulgaria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.66013398 BGN	255.72	0%	255.72	+4%	265.94 BGN	243.78 BGN	199.46 BGN

🌍Bahrain (BHD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Manama	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.376 BHD	57.92	0%	57.92	N/A (Wholesale)	57.92 BHD	53.09 BHD	43.44 BHD

🇧🇴Bolivia (BOB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bolivia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 6.90778405 BOB	1,064.03	+10%	1,170.43	+4%	1,217.25 BOB	1,115.81 BOB	912.94 BOB

🇧🇷Brazil (BRL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Rio de Janeiro	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 4.9937133 BRL	769.20	0%	769.20	+3.5%	804.08 BRL	737.07 BRL	603.06 BRL
Sao Paulo	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 4.9937133 BRL	769.20	0%	769.20	+3.5%	796.12 BRL	729.78 BRL	597.09 BRL

🇧🇸Bahamas (BSD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bahamas (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1 BSD	154.03	0%	154.03	+3.5%	159.42 BSD	146.14 BSD	119.57 BSD

🇧🇼Botswana (BWP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Botswana (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 13.3916252 BWP	2,062.75	+5%	2,165.89	+3.5%	2,241.70 BWP	2,054.89 BWP	1,681.27 BWP

🇨🇦Canada (CAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Montreal	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.36839041 CAD	210.78	0%	210.78	+3%	214.93 CAD	197.02 CAD	161.20 CAD
Toronto	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.36839041 CAD	210.78	0%	210.78	+3%	217.10 CAD	199.01 CAD	162.83 CAD
Vancouver	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.36839041 CAD	210.78	0%	210.78	+3%	219.27 CAD	201.00 CAD	164.45 CAD

🇨🇭Switzerland (CHF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Geneva	🏦 Wholesale	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.78338479 CHF	120.73	0%	120.73	N/A (Wholesale)	123.15 CHF	112.89 CHF	92.36 CHF
Zurich	🏦 Wholesale	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.78338479 CHF	120.73	0%	120.73	N/A (Wholesale)	124.36 CHF	113.99 CHF	93.27 CHF

🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Côte d'Ivoire (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 556.78484369 XOF	85,763.30	+5%	90,051.46	+4%	93,653.52 XOF	85,849.06 XOF	70,240.14 XOF

🇨🇱Chile (CLP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Santiago	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 886.61144023 CLP	136,567.51	+6%	144,761.56	+3%	149,104.41 CLP	136,679.04 CLP	111,828.30 CLP

🇨🇲Cameroon (XAF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cameroon (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 556.78484369 XAF	85,763.30	+5%	90,051.46	+4.5%	94,103.78 XAF	86,261.79 XAF	70,577.83 XAF

🇨🇳China (CNY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
China (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 6.82757677 CNY	1,051.67	+13%	1,188.39	+3%	1,224.04 CNY	1,122.04 CNY	918.03 CNY

🇨🇴Colombia (COP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bogota	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 3614.38162448 COP	556,734.41	+5%	584,571.13	+3.5%	605,031.12 COP	554,611.86 COP	453,773.34 COP

🇨🇷Costa Rica (CRC)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Costa Rica (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 457.47541824 CRC	70,466.36	+1%	71,171.02	+3%	73,306.15 CRC	67,197.31 CRC	54,979.61 CRC

🇨🇾Cyprus (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cyprus (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3%	134.67 EUR	123.45 EUR	101.00 EUR

🇨🇿Czech Republic (CZK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Czech Republic (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 20.65906418 CZK	3,182.18	0%	3,182.18	+3%	3,277.65 CZK	3,004.51 CZK	2,458.23 CZK

🇩🇪Germany (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Berlin	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.82	0%	130.82	+3.5%	136.75 EUR	125.35 EUR	102.56 EUR
Frankfurt	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.82	0%	130.82	+3.5%	136.75 EUR	125.35 EUR	102.56 EUR
Munich	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.82	0%	130.82	+3.5%	138.10 EUR	126.60 EUR	103.58 EUR

🇩🇰Denmark (DKK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Denmark (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 6.34333284 DKK	977.08	0%	977.08	+3%	1,006.40 DKK	922.53 DKK	754.80 DKK

🇩🇴Dominican Republic (DOP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Dominican Republic (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 59.87383051 DOP	9,222.55	+8%	9,960.36	+3.5%	10,308.97 DOP	9,449.89 DOP	7,731.73 DOP

🇩🇿Algeria (DZD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Algeria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 132.16427512 DZD	20,357.67	+30%	26,464.97	+5%	27,788.22 DZD	25,472.54 DZD	20,841.17 DZD

🇪🇨Ecuador (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ecuador (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1 USD	154.03	+10%	169.44	+3.5%	175.37 USD	160.75 USD	131.53 USD

🇪🇪Estonia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Estonia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3%	134.67 EUR	123.45 EUR	101.00 EUR

🇪🇬Egypt (EGP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Alexandria	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 51.81993718 EGP	7,981.99	+10%	8,780.18	+4%	9,040.08 EGP	8,286.74 EGP	6,780.06 EGP
Cairo	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 51.81993718 EGP	7,981.99	+10%	8,780.18	+4%	9,131.39 EGP	8,370.44 EGP	6,848.54 EGP

🇪🇹Ethiopia (ETB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ethiopia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 156.01009304 ETB	24,030.72	+10%	26,433.79	+5%	27,755.48 ETB	25,442.52 ETB	20,816.61 ETB

🇫🇮Finland (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Finland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3.5%	135.32 EUR	124.04 EUR	101.49 EUR

🇫🇯Fiji (FJD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Fiji (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 2.21825071 FJD	341.68	+5%	358.77	+4%	373.12 FJD	342.03 FJD	279.84 FJD

🇫🇷France (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lyon	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.82	0%	130.82	+3.5%	135.40 EUR	124.11 EUR	101.55 EUR
Marseille	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.82	0%	130.82	+3.5%	134.04 EUR	122.87 EUR	100.53 EUR
Paris	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.82	0%	130.82	+3.5%	138.10 EUR	126.60 EUR	103.58 EUR

🇬🇧United Kingdom (GBP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
BirminghamEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.73987065 GBP	114.03	0%	114.03	+4%	118.71 GBP	108.81 GBP	89.03 GBP
LondonEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.73987065 GBP	114.03	0%	114.03	+4%	118.83 GBP	108.92 GBP	89.12 GBP
ManchesterEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$154.1178	1 USD = 0.73987065 GBP	114.03	0%	114.03	+4%	118.71 GBP	108.81 GBP	89.03 GBP

🇬🇪Georgia (GEL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Georgia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 2.68484309 GEL	413.55	0%	413.55	+3.5%	428.03 GEL	392.36 GEL	321.02 GEL

🇬🇭Ghana (GHS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ghana (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 11.03578763 GHS	1,699.88	+5%	1,784.87	+4.5%	1,865.19 GHS	1,709.76 GHS	1,398.89 GHS

🇬🇷Greece (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Greece (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3.5%	135.32 EUR	124.04 EUR	101.49 EUR

🇬🇹Guatemala (GTQ)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Guatemala (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 7.6472588 GTQ	1,177.93	+5%	1,236.83	+3.5%	1,280.12 GTQ	1,173.44 GTQ	960.09 GTQ

🇭🇰Hong Kong (HKD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hong Kong	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 7.82852636 HKD	1,205.85	0%	1,205.85	N/A (Wholesale)	1,205.85 HKD	1,105.36 HKD	904.39 HKD

🇭🇷Croatia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Croatia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3.5%	135.32 EUR	124.04 EUR	101.49 EUR

🇭🇺Hungary (HUF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hungary (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 309.54512097 HUF	47,680.19	0%	47,680.19	+3.5%	49,349.00 HUF	45,236.58 HUF	37,011.75 HUF

🇮🇩Indonesia (IDR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Jakarta	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 17187.5053711 IDR	2,647,444.73	+5%	2,779,816.97	+3%	2,863,211.48 IDR	2,624,610.52 IDR	2,147,408.61 IDR
Surabaya	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 17187.5053711 IDR	2,647,444.73	+5%	2,779,816.97	+3%	2,805,947.25 IDR	2,572,118.31 IDR	2,104,460.44 IDR

🇮🇪Ireland (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ireland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+4%	135.98 EUR	124.64 EUR	101.98 EUR

🇮🇱Israel (ILS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tel Aviv	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 2.99518879 ILS	461.36	0%	461.36	+3%	475.20 ILS	435.60 ILS	356.40 ILS

🇮🇳India (INR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
AhmedabadGujarat×1.002	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,699.59 INR	14,391.29 INR	11,774.69 INR
BangaloreKarnatakaMETRO×1.001	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,683.92 INR	14,376.92 INR	11,762.94 INR
BhopalMadhya Pradesh×1.0035	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,723.09 INR	14,412.83 INR	11,792.32 INR
ChandigarhChandigarh×1.0028	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,712.12 INR	14,402.78 INR	11,784.09 INR
ChennaiTamil NaduMETRO×0.998	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,636.91 INR	14,333.84 INR	11,727.68 INR
CoimbatoreTamil Nadu×1.0005	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,676.08 INR	14,369.74 INR	11,757.06 INR
DelhiDelhiMETRO×1.002	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,699.59 INR	14,391.29 INR	11,774.69 INR
HyderabadTelanganaMETRO×1.0015	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,691.75 INR	14,384.11 INR	11,768.81 INR
IndoreMadhya Pradesh×1.0032	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,718.39 INR	14,408.52 INR	11,788.79 INR
JaipurRajasthan×1.003	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,715.25 INR	14,405.65 INR	11,786.44 INR
KochiKerala×0.999	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,652.58 INR	14,348.20 INR	11,739.44 INR
KolkataWest BengalMETRO×0.9995	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,660.41 INR	14,355.38 INR	11,745.31 INR
LucknowUttar Pradesh×1.0035	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,723.09 INR	14,412.83 INR	11,792.32 INR
MumbaiMaharashtraMETRO	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,668.25 INR	14,362.56 INR	11,751.19 INR
NagpurMaharashtra×1.003	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,715.25 INR	14,405.65 INR	11,786.44 INR
PatnaBihar×1.004	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,730.92 INR	14,420.01 INR	11,798.19 INR
PuneMaharashtra×1.0025	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,707.42 INR	14,398.47 INR	11,780.56 INR
RajkotGujarat×1.0025	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,707.42 INR	14,398.47 INR	11,780.56 INR
SuratGujarat×1.0018	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,696.45 INR	14,388.41 INR	11,772.34 INR
VadodaraGujarat×1.0022	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,702.72 INR	14,394.16 INR	11,777.04 INR
VisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh×1.001	🏪 Retail	$164.754	1 USD = 92.78133732 INR	15,286.10	MCX Spot	15,286.10	+2.5%	15,683.92 INR	14,376.92 INR	11,762.94 INR

🇮🇶Iraq (IQD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iraq (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1310.14790784 IQD	201,806.14	0%	201,806.14	+4.5%	210,887.42 IQD	193,313.47 IQD	158,165.57 IQD

🇮🇷Iran (IRR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iran (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1321993.816797 IRR	203,630,805.78	0%	203,630,805.78	+4%	211,776,038.01 IRR	194,128,034.85 IRR	158,832,028.51 IRR

🇮🇸Iceland (ISK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iceland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 122.23439038 ISK	18,828.14	0%	18,828.14	+4%	19,581.27 ISK	17,949.50 ISK	14,685.95 ISK

🇯🇲Jamaica (JMD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Jamaica (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 157.9028705 JMD	24,322.27	+10%	26,754.50	+4%	27,824.68 JMD	25,505.95 JMD	20,868.51 JMD

🇯🇴Jordan (JOD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Amman	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.709 JOD	109.21	+10%	120.13	+3.5%	124.33 JOD	113.97 JOD	93.25 JOD

🇯🇵Japan (JPY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nagoya	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 159.346379 JPY	24,544.62	0%	24,544.62	N/A (Wholesale)	24,299.17 JPY	22,274.24 JPY	18,224.38 JPY
Osaka	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 159.346379 JPY	24,544.62	0%	24,544.62	N/A (Wholesale)	24,544.62 JPY	22,499.23 JPY	18,408.46 JPY
Tokyo	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 159.346379 JPY	24,544.62	0%	24,544.62	N/A (Wholesale)	25,035.51 JPY	22,949.22 JPY	18,776.63 JPY

🇰🇪Kenya (KES)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nairobi	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 129.21149191 KES	19,902.85	+10%	21,893.13	+4%	22,768.86 KES	20,871.45 KES	17,076.64 KES

🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan (KGS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kyrgyzstan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 87.51926452 KGS	13,480.86	0%	13,480.86	+4%	14,020.10 KGS	12,851.76 KGS	10,515.07 KGS

🇰🇭Cambodia (KHR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cambodia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 4005.14099899 KHR	616,924.28	+7%	660,108.98	+3.5%	683,212.80 KHR	626,278.40 KHR	512,409.60 KHR

🇰🇷South Korea (KRW)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Busan	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1482.32827523 KRW	228,327.62	+3%	235,177.45	+2.5%	238,646.32 KRW	218,759.12 KRW	178,984.74 KRW
Seoul	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1482.32827523 KRW	228,327.62	+3%	235,177.45	+2.5%	243,467.45 KRW	223,178.50 KRW	182,600.59 KRW

🌍Kuwait (KWD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kuwait City	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.30857852 KWD	47.53	0%	47.53	N/A (Wholesale)	47.53 KWD	43.57 KWD	35.65 KWD

🇰🇾Cayman Islands (KYD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cayman Islands (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.83163139 KYD	128.10	0%	128.10	N/A (Wholesale)	128.10 KYD	117.42 KYD	96.07 KYD

🇰🇿Kazakhstan (KZT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kazakhstan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 470.27331815 KZT	72,437.66	0%	72,437.66	+3.5%	74,972.98 KZT	68,725.23 KZT	56,229.73 KZT

🇱🇦Laos (LAK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Laos (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 22060.932295 LAK	3,398,113.79	+5%	3,568,019.48	+4%	3,710,740.26 LAK	3,401,511.90 LAK	2,783,055.19 LAK

🇱🇧Lebanon (LBP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lebanon (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 89740.02315293 LBP	13,822,933.96	0%	13,822,933.96	+4%	14,375,851.32 LBP	13,177,863.71 LBP	10,781,888.49 LBP

🇱🇰Sri Lanka (LKR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Colombo	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 315.79559347 LKR	48,642.97	+15%	55,939.42	+4%	58,177.00 LKR	53,328.91 LKR	43,632.75 LKR
Kandy	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 315.79559347 LKR	48,642.97	+15%	55,939.42	+4%	57,013.46 LKR	52,262.34 LKR	42,760.09 LKR

🇱🇹Lithuania (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lithuania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3%	134.67 EUR	123.45 EUR	101.00 EUR

🇱🇺Luxembourg (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Luxembourg (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	N/A (Wholesale)	130.75 EUR	119.85 EUR	98.06 EUR

🇱🇻Latvia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Latvia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3%	134.67 EUR	123.45 EUR	101.00 EUR

🇱🇾Libya (LYD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Libya (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 6.31989872 LYD	973.47	0%	973.47	+4%	1,012.41 LYD	928.04 LYD	759.31 LYD

🇲🇦Morocco (MAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Morocco (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 9.23674248 MAD	1,422.76	+2.5%	1,458.33	+3.5%	1,509.37 MAD	1,383.59 MAD	1,132.03 MAD

🇲🇲Myanmar (MMK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Myanmar (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 2100.10397615 MMK	323,485.53	0%	323,485.53	+4%	336,424.95 MMK	308,389.53 MMK	252,318.71 MMK

🇲🇳Mongolia (MNT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mongolia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 3576.25651773 MNT	550,861.88	+5%	578,404.97	+4.5%	604,433.20 MNT	554,063.76 MNT	453,324.90 MNT

🇲🇴Macau (MOP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Macau (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 8.06338215 MOP	1,242.03	0%	1,242.03	N/A (Wholesale)	1,242.03 MOP	1,138.53 MOP	931.52 MOP

🇲🇹Malta (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Malta (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3.5%	135.32 EUR	124.04 EUR	101.49 EUR

🇲🇺Mauritius (MUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mauritius (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 46.27827091 MUR	7,128.39	0%	7,128.39	+3%	7,342.24 MUR	6,730.38 MUR	5,506.68 MUR

🇲🇽Mexico (MXN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Guadalajara	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 17.2457904 MXN	2,656.42	0%	2,656.42	+3%	2,708.75 MXN	2,483.02 MXN	2,031.57 MXN
Mexico City	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 17.2457904 MXN	2,656.42	0%	2,656.42	+3%	2,736.12 MXN	2,508.11 MXN	2,052.09 MXN

🇲🇾Malaysia (MYR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Johor Bahru	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.95841114 MYR	609.73	0%	609.73	N/A (Wholesale)	597.53 MYR	547.74 MYR	448.15 MYR
Kuala Lumpur	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.95841114 MYR	609.73	0%	609.73	N/A (Wholesale)	609.73 MYR	558.92 MYR	457.29 MYR
Penang	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.95841114 MYR	609.73	0%	609.73	N/A (Wholesale)	603.63 MYR	553.33 MYR	452.72 MYR

🇲🇿Mozambique (MZN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mozambique (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 63.86811367 MZN	9,837.80	+7.5%	10,575.64	+4.5%	11,051.54 MZN	10,130.58 MZN	8,288.66 MZN

🇳🇦Namibia (NAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Namibia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 16.41739951 NAD	2,528.82	0%	2,528.82	+3.5%	2,617.33 NAD	2,399.22 NAD	1,963.00 NAD

🇳🇨New Caledonia (XPF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
New Caledonia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 101.29033761 XPF	15,602.06	0%	15,602.06	+3.5%	16,148.14 XPF	14,802.46 XPF	12,111.10 XPF

🇳🇬Nigeria (NGN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Abuja	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1341.70845641 NGN	206,667.51	+10%	227,334.26	+4.5%	239,939.95 NGN	219,944.95 NGN	179,954.96 NGN
Lagos	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1341.70845641 NGN	206,667.51	+10%	227,334.26	+4.5%	237,564.31 NGN	217,767.28 NGN	178,173.23 NGN

🇳🇴Norway (NOK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Norway (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 9.35910197 NOK	1,441.61	0%	1,441.61	+3%	1,484.86 NOK	1,361.12 NOK	1,113.64 NOK

🇳🇵Nepal (NPR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nepal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 148.5197269 NPR	22,876.95	+10%	25,164.65	+4.5%	26,297.06 NPR	24,105.64 NPR	19,722.79 NPR

🇳🇿New Zealand (NZD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
New Zealand (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.69936136 NZD	261.76	0%	261.76	+3%	269.61 NZD	247.14 NZD	202.21 NZD

🌍Oman (OMR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Muscat	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.38479855 OMR	59.27	0%	59.27	N/A (Wholesale)	59.27 OMR	54.33 OMR	44.45 OMR

🇵🇦Panama (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Panama (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 1 USD	154.03	0%	154.03	N/A (Wholesale)	154.03 USD	141.20 USD	115.52 USD

🇵🇪Peru (PEN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Peru (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.44035155 PEN	529.93	0%	529.93	+3%	545.83 PEN	500.34 PEN	409.37 PEN

🇵🇫French Polynesia (XPF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
French Polynesia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 101.29033761 XPF	15,602.06	0%	15,602.06	+4%	16,226.15 XPF	14,873.97 XPF	12,169.61 XPF

🇵🇬Papua New Guinea (PGK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Papua New Guinea (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 4.33420133 PGK	667.61	0%	667.61	+4.5%	697.65 PGK	639.52 PGK	523.24 PGK

🇵🇭Philippines (PHP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cebu	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 60.08497891 PHP	9,255.08	+3%	9,532.73	+3.5%	9,767.71 PHP	8,953.73 PHP	7,325.78 PHP
Davao	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 60.08497891 PHP	9,255.08	+3%	9,532.73	+3.5%	9,669.05 PHP	8,863.29 PHP	7,251.78 PHP
Manila	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 60.08497891 PHP	9,255.08	+3%	9,532.73	+3.5%	9,866.37 PHP	9,044.18 PHP	7,399.78 PHP

🇵🇰Pakistan (PKR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Faisalabad	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 278.90590568 PKR	42,960.74	+17%	50,264.07	+4%	51,229.14 PKR	46,960.04 PKR	38,421.85 PKR
Islamabad	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 278.90590568 PKR	42,960.74	+17%	50,264.07	+4%	53,320.12 PKR	48,876.78 PKR	39,990.09 PKR
Karachi	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 278.90590568 PKR	42,960.74	+17%	50,264.07	+4%	52,274.63 PKR	47,918.41 PKR	39,205.97 PKR
Lahore	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 278.90590568 PKR	42,960.74	+17%	50,264.07	+4%	52,274.63 PKR	47,918.41 PKR	39,205.97 PKR
Rawalpindi	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 278.90590568 PKR	42,960.74	+17%	50,264.07	+4%	52,274.63 PKR	47,918.41 PKR	39,205.97 PKR

🇵🇱Poland (PLN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Poland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.5981342 PLN	554.23	0%	554.23	+3.5%	573.63 PLN	525.83 PLN	430.22 PLN

🇵🇹Portugal (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Portugal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3.5%	135.32 EUR	124.04 EUR	101.49 EUR

🇵🇾Paraguay (PYG)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Paraguay (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 6372.78362551 PYG	981,619.62	+5%	1,030,700.60	+3.5%	1,066,775.12 PYG	977,877.19 PYG	800,081.34 PYG

🌍Qatar (QAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Doha	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.64 QAR	560.68	0%	560.68	N/A (Wholesale)	560.68 QAR	513.96 QAR	420.51 QAR

🇷🇴Romania (RON)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Romania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 4.32728447 RON	666.55	0%	666.55	+4%	693.21 RON	635.44 RON	519.91 RON

🇷🇸Serbia (RSD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Serbia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 99.61958568 RSD	15,344.71	0%	15,344.71	+4%	15,958.50 RSD	14,628.63 RSD	11,968.88 RSD

🇷🇺Russia (RUB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Russia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 76.20607449 RUB	11,738.26	0%	11,738.26	+4%	12,207.79 RUB	11,190.47 RUB	9,155.84 RUB

🇷🇼Rwanda (RWF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Rwanda (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 1459.75513483 RWF	224,850.61	+10%	247,335.67	+4.5%	258,465.77 RWF	236,926.96 RWF	193,849.33 RWF

🇸🇦Saudi Arabia (SAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
DammamEasternMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	577.62	0%	577.62	N/A (Wholesale)	578.20 SAR	530.02 SAR	433.65 SAR
JeddahMakkahMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	577.62	0%	577.62	N/A (Wholesale)	577.05 SAR	528.96 SAR	432.78 SAR
Mecca	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	577.62	0%	577.62	N/A (Wholesale)	583.40 SAR	534.78 SAR	437.55 SAR
Medina	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	577.62	0%	577.62	N/A (Wholesale)	577.62 SAR	529.49 SAR	433.22 SAR
RiyadhRiyadhMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	577.62	0%	577.62	N/A (Wholesale)	577.62 SAR	529.49 SAR	433.22 SAR

🇸🇪Sweden (SEK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Sweden (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 9.18869475 SEK	1,415.36	0%	1,415.36	+3%	1,457.82 SEK	1,336.34 SEK	1,093.37 SEK

🇸🇬Singapore (SGD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
SingaporeSingaporeMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 1.27296241 SGD	196.08	0%	196.08	N/A (Wholesale)	196.08 SGD	179.74 SGD	147.06 SGD

🇸🇮Slovenia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Slovenia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3.5%	135.32 EUR	124.04 EUR	101.49 EUR

🇸🇰Slovakia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Slovakia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 0.84881303 EUR	130.75	0%	130.75	+3.5%	135.32 EUR	124.04 EUR	101.49 EUR

🇸🇳Senegal (XOF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Senegal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 556.78484369 XOF	85,763.30	+5%	90,051.46	+4%	93,653.52 XOF	85,849.06 XOF	70,240.14 XOF

🇹🇭Thailand (THB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bangkok	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 32.15534055 THB	4,952.99	0%	4,952.99	N/A (Wholesale)	4,952.99 THB	4,540.24 THB	3,714.74 THB
Chiang Mai	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 32.15534055 THB	4,952.99	0%	4,952.99	N/A (Wholesale)	4,853.93 THB	4,449.43 THB	3,640.45 THB
Phuket	🏦 Wholesale	$154.0331	1 USD = 32.15534055 THB	4,952.99	0%	4,952.99	N/A (Wholesale)	5,052.05 THB	4,631.04 THB	3,789.03 THB

🇹🇯Tajikistan (TJS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tajikistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 9.4301156 TJS	1,452.55	+5%	1,525.18	+4.5%	1,593.81 TJS	1,460.99 TJS	1,195.36 TJS

🇹🇲Turkmenistan (TMT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Turkmenistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 3.4995835 TMT	539.05	+5%	566.00	+4.5%	591.47 TMT	542.18 TMT	443.61 TMT

🇹🇳Tunisia (TND)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tunisia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 2.8838564 TND	444.21	+15%	510.84	+4%	531.27 TND	487.00 TND	398.46 TND

🇹🇷Turkey (TRY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ankara	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 44.86817047 TRY	6,911.18	+18%	8,155.20	+3.5%	8,525.03 TRY	7,814.62 TRY	6,393.78 TRY
Istanbul	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 44.86817047 TRY	6,911.18	+18%	8,155.20	+3.5%	8,440.63 TRY	7,737.24 TRY	6,330.47 TRY

🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Trinidad and Tobago (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 6.79140915 TTD	1,046.10	+5%	1,098.41	+3.5%	1,136.85 TTD	1,042.11 TTD	852.64 TTD

🇹🇼Taiwan (TWD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Taiwan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 31.59430626 TWD	4,866.57	+5%	5,109.90	+2.5%	5,237.64 TWD	4,801.17 TWD	3,928.23 TWD

🇹🇿Tanzania (TZS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tanzania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 2609.77155887 TZS	401,991.20	+10%	442,190.32	+4.5%	462,088.89 TZS	423,581.48 TZS	346,566.67 TZS

🇺🇦Ukraine (UAH)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ukraine (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 43.86559387 UAH	6,756.75	+10%	7,432.43	+4.5%	7,766.89 UAH	7,119.65 UAH	5,825.17 UAH

🇺🇬Uganda (UGX)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uganda (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 3697.62180059 UGX	569,556.15	+10%	626,511.76	+4.5%	654,704.79 UGX	600,146.06 UGX	491,028.59 UGX

🇺🇸United States (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
ChicagoIllinoisMETRO	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1 USD	154.03	0%	154.03	+3%	158.89 USD	145.65 USD	119.17 USD
HoustonTexasMETRO	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1 USD	154.03	0%	154.03	+3%	158.73 USD	145.51 USD	119.05 USD
Los AngelesCaliforniaMETRO	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1 USD	154.03	0%	154.03	+3%	158.81 USD	145.58 USD	119.11 USD
New YorkNew YorkMETRO	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1 USD	154.03	0%	154.03	+3%	158.97 USD	145.72 USD	119.23 USD
San FranciscoCaliforniaMETRO	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 1 USD	154.03	0%	154.03	+3%	159.05 USD	145.80 USD	119.29 USD

🇺🇾Uruguay (UYU)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uruguay (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 39.91533287 UYU	6,148.28	0%	6,148.28	+3%	6,332.73 UYU	5,805.00 UYU	4,749.55 UYU

🇺🇿Uzbekistan (UZS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uzbekistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 12191.0632192 UZS	1,877,827.26	+5%	1,971,718.62	+4%	2,050,587.37 UZS	1,879,705.09 UZS	1,537,940.53 UZS

🇻🇪Venezuela (VES)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Venezuela (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 479.40959749 VES	73,844.95	0%	73,844.95	+4.5%	77,167.97 VES	70,737.30 VES	57,875.98 VES

🇻🇳Vietnam (VND)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hanoi	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 26330.40978017 VND	4,055,754.64	0%	4,055,754.64	+3%	4,177,427.28 VND	3,829,308.34 VND	3,133,070.46 VND
Ho Chi Minh City	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 26330.40978017 VND	4,055,754.64	0%	4,055,754.64	+3%	4,219,201.55 VND	3,867,601.43 VND	3,164,401.17 VND

🇾🇪Yemen (YER)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Yemen (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 238.61487881 YER	36,754.59	+5%	38,592.32	+5%	40,521.93 YER	37,145.11 YER	30,391.45 YER

🇿🇦South Africa (ZAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cape Town	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 16.41739951 ZAR	2,528.82	0%	2,528.82	+3%	2,630.73 ZAR	2,411.51 ZAR	1,973.05 ZAR
Johannesburg	🔄 Both	$154.0331	1 USD = 16.41739951 ZAR	2,528.82	0%	2,528.82	+3%	2,604.69 ZAR	2,387.63 ZAR	1,953.52 ZAR

🇿🇲Zambia (ZMW)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Zambia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 19.22405896 ZMW	2,961.14	+5%	3,109.20	+4.5%	3,249.11 ZMW	2,978.35 ZMW	2,436.83 ZMW

🇿🇼Zimbabwe (ZWL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Zimbabwe (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$154.0331	1 USD = 63455.80303319 ZWL	9,774,294.05	0%	9,774,294.05	+5%	10,263,008.76 ZWL	9,407,758.03 ZWL	7,697,256.57 ZWL

🔍 Understanding the Calculations:

Price Type:
- 🏪 Retail: Consumer prices including retail markup (2-4%) - for end-user purchases at jewelers
- 🏦 Wholesale: Professional/trading prices (spot + duty only) - for dealers, traders, and professional markets
- 🔄 Both: Markets offering both retail and wholesale pricing options
USD Spot (Region-Specific): Different gold benchmarks used per region:
- 🇮🇳 India: MCX Gold ($164.75) - Mumbai Commodity Exchange spot price
- 🇬🇧 UK/Europe: LBMA PM ($154.12) - London Bullion Market PM fixing
- 🌍 Others: Generic Gold ($154.03) - International LBMA/COMEX standard
Exchange Rate: Current rate from cached database (updated hourly, 24× daily via cron)
After Conversion: USD Spot × Exchange Rate = Local currency spot price
Import Duty: Country-specific import tax on gold (0% for most developed markets, 6% India)
After Duty: For India, this is MCX spot (no additional duty). For others, spot + duty%
Retail Premium: Markup added by jewelers (2.5% India, 2-4% other countries) - NOT APPLIED for Wholesale mode
Final Prices:
- Retail Mode: Spot + Duty + Retail Premium (for consumer purchases)
- Wholesale Mode: Spot + Duty only (for professional trading)
Wholesale Markets: UAE, Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland, Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, Macau, Panama, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia show wholesale/spot pricing
India MCX Direct: ✓ ACCURATE Uses real MCX gold spot from Metals.dev API - no additional markup needed!
City Multipliers: Small adjustments for local market conditions (±0.2% to 0.4%)
Perfect Match: 100% matches live system - identical calculation to what users see!

Data Sources: Metals.dev API (spot prices) • Database cache (exchange rates) • View Raw API Data