🧮 Gold Price Calculation Breakdown

119 Countries • 100 Currencies • Region-Specific Pricing

✨ MCX for India • LBMA for Europe • Generic for Americas, Asia & Africa

⚠ Using Default Sample Data

123

Countries

104

Cities

227

Total Locations

174

Currencies

📊 Current USD Spot Prices (Region-Specific)

Note: System uses different gold benchmarks per region for accurate pricing:

$131.3292 Generic International (24K) Americas, Middle East, Asia-Pacific

$153.2451 MCX Gold (24K) India (Mumbai Commodity Exchange)

$132.9594 LBMA PM Gold (24K) Europe (London PM fixing)

📌 Calculation Formula (Region-Specific Pricing): 🏪 Retail Mode (Most Countries): Spot × Exchange × (1 + Duty%) × (1 + Retail%) = Final Price
🏦 Wholesale Mode (Professional Markets): Spot × Exchange × (1 + Duty%) = Final Price (No retail premium)
🔄 Both Mode (Flexible Markets): Shows both retail and wholesale prices

Region-Specific Spot Prices:
🇮🇳 India (MCX Direct): MCX Gold Spot (USD) × INR Rate × [1.025 retail OR 1.0 wholesale] × City Multiplier
🇬🇧 UK/Europe (LBMA): LBMA PM (USD) × Exchange Rate × (1 + Duty%) × [1 + Retail% OR 1.0 wholesale]
🌍 Others (Generic): Generic Spot (USD) × Exchange Rate × (1 + Duty%) × [1 + Retail% OR 1.0 wholesale]

✓ ACCURATE: MCX gold spot used directly (no additional markup) - matches live system exactly!
💼 Professional Markets: UAE, Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland, etc. show wholesale/spot pricing

🇦🇪UAE (AED)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Abu DhabiAbu DhabiMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	482.31	0%	482.31	N/A (Wholesale)	482.79 AED	442.56 AED	362.09 AED
Al Ain	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	482.31	0%	482.31	N/A (Wholesale)	477.48 AED	437.69 AED	358.11 AED
DubaiDubaiMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	482.31	0%	482.31	N/A (Wholesale)	482.31 AED	442.11 AED	361.73 AED
SharjahSharjahMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	482.31	0%	482.31	N/A (Wholesale)	481.82 AED	441.67 AED	361.37 AED

🇦🇲Armenia (AMD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Armenia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 367.91267284 AMD	48,317.68	0%	48,317.68	+4%	50,250.38 AMD	46,062.85 AMD	37,687.79 AMD

🇦🇴Angola (AOA)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Angola (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 914.97226765 AOA	120,162.58	+10%	132,178.83	+5%	138,787.78 AOA	127,222.13 AOA	104,090.83 AOA

🇦🇷Argentina (ARS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Buenos Aires	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1471.00098086 ARS	193,185.38	0%	193,185.38	+3.5%	199,946.87 ARS	183,284.63 ARS	149,960.15 ARS

🇦🇹Austria (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Austria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3%	118.99 EUR	109.08 EUR	89.25 EUR

🇦🇺Australia (AUD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Brisbane	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.44670939 AUD	190.00	0%	190.00	+3%	193.74 AUD	177.59 AUD	145.30 AUD
Melbourne	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.44670939 AUD	190.00	0%	190.00	+3%	195.70 AUD	179.39 AUD	146.77 AUD
Sydney	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.44670939 AUD	190.00	0%	190.00	+3%	195.70 AUD	179.39 AUD	146.77 AUD

🇦🇿Azerbaijan (AZN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Azerbaijan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.70003578 AZN	223.26	0%	223.26	+3.5%	231.08 AZN	211.82 AZN	173.31 AZN

🇧🇧Barbados (BBD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Barbados (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 2 BBD	262.66	+5%	275.79	+4%	286.82 BBD	262.92 BBD	215.12 BBD

🇧🇩Bangladesh (BDT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Chittagong	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 123.00764366 BDT	16,154.50	+25%	20,193.12	+4%	20,790.84 BDT	19,058.27 BDT	15,593.13 BDT
Dhaka	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 123.00764366 BDT	16,154.50	+25%	20,193.12	+4%	21,000.84 BDT	19,250.77 BDT	15,750.63 BDT
Sylhet	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 123.00764366 BDT	16,154.50	+25%	20,193.12	+4%	20,580.83 BDT	18,865.76 BDT	15,435.62 BDT

🇧🇬Bulgaria (BGN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bulgaria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.72052026 BGN	225.95	0%	225.95	+4%	234.99 BGN	215.41 BGN	176.24 BGN

🌍Bahrain (BHD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Manama	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.376 BHD	49.38	0%	49.38	N/A (Wholesale)	49.38 BHD	45.26 BHD	37.03 BHD

🇧🇴Bolivia (BOB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bolivia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 6.93074366 BOB	910.21	+10%	1,001.23	+4%	1,041.28 BOB	954.51 BOB	780.96 BOB

🇧🇷Brazil (BRL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Rio de Janeiro	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 5.18373282 BRL	680.78	0%	680.78	+3.5%	711.65 BRL	652.34 BRL	533.74 BRL
Sao Paulo	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 5.18373282 BRL	680.78	0%	680.78	+3.5%	704.60 BRL	645.89 BRL	528.45 BRL

🇧🇸Bahamas (BSD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bahamas (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1 BSD	131.33	0%	131.33	+3.5%	135.93 BSD	124.60 BSD	101.94 BSD

🇧🇼Botswana (BWP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Botswana (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 13.58048975 BWP	1,783.51	+5%	1,872.69	+3.5%	1,938.23 BWP	1,776.72 BWP	1,453.68 BWP

🇨🇦Canada (CAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Montreal	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.42220333 CAD	186.78	0%	186.78	+3%	190.46 CAD	174.58 CAD	142.84 CAD
Toronto	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.42220333 CAD	186.78	0%	186.78	+3%	192.38 CAD	176.35 CAD	144.29 CAD
Vancouver	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.42220333 CAD	186.78	0%	186.78	+3%	194.30 CAD	178.11 CAD	145.73 CAD

🇨🇭Switzerland (CHF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Geneva	🏦 Wholesale	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.81127029 CHF	107.87	0%	107.87	N/A (Wholesale)	110.02 CHF	100.85 CHF	82.52 CHF
Zurich	🏦 Wholesale	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.81127029 CHF	107.87	0%	107.87	N/A (Wholesale)	111.10 CHF	101.84 CHF	83.33 CHF

🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Côte d'Ivoire (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 577.0375412 XOF	75,781.88	+5%	79,570.97	+4%	82,753.81 XOF	75,857.66 XOF	62,065.36 XOF

🇨🇱Chile (CLP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Santiago	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 914.006018 CLP	120,035.68	+6%	127,237.82	+3%	131,054.95 CLP	120,133.71 CLP	98,291.22 CLP

🇨🇲Cameroon (XAF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cameroon (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 577.0375412 XAF	75,781.88	+5%	79,570.97	+4.5%	83,151.67 XAF	76,222.36 XAF	62,363.75 XAF

🇨🇳China (CNY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
China (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 6.80095063 CNY	893.16	+13%	1,009.27	+3%	1,039.55 CNY	952.92 CNY	779.66 CNY

🇨🇴Colombia (COP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bogota	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 3424.1122561 COP	449,685.92	+5%	472,170.22	+3.5%	488,696.18 COP	447,971.50 COP	366,522.13 COP

🇨🇷Costa Rica (CRC)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Costa Rica (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 454.88121891 CRC	59,739.19	+1%	60,336.58	+3%	62,146.68 CRC	56,967.79 CRC	46,610.01 CRC

🇨🇾Cyprus (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cyprus (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3%	118.99 EUR	109.08 EUR	89.25 EUR

🇨🇿Czech Republic (CZK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Czech Republic (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 21.30674629 CZK	2,798.20	0%	2,798.20	+3%	2,882.14 CZK	2,641.97 CZK	2,161.61 CZK

🇩🇪Germany (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Berlin	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	116.96	0%	116.96	+3.5%	122.27 EUR	112.08 EUR	91.70 EUR
Frankfurt	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	116.96	0%	116.96	+3.5%	122.27 EUR	112.08 EUR	91.70 EUR
Munich	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	116.96	0%	116.96	+3.5%	123.48 EUR	113.19 EUR	92.61 EUR

🇩🇰Denmark (DKK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Denmark (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 6.57609957 DKK	863.63	0%	863.63	+3%	889.54 DKK	815.41 DKK	667.16 DKK

🇩🇴Dominican Republic (DOP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Dominican Republic (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 58.66617328 DOP	7,704.58	+8%	8,320.95	+3.5%	8,612.18 DOP	7,894.50 DOP	6,459.14 DOP

🇩🇿Algeria (DZD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Algeria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 133.557193 DZD	17,539.96	+30%	22,801.95	+5%	23,942.04 DZD	21,946.87 DZD	17,956.53 DZD

🇪🇨Ecuador (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ecuador (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1 USD	131.33	+10%	144.46	+3.5%	149.52 USD	137.06 USD	112.14 USD

🇪🇪Estonia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Estonia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3%	118.99 EUR	109.08 EUR	89.25 EUR

🇪🇬Egypt (EGP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Alexandria	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 49.72149301 EGP	6,529.88	+10%	7,182.87	+4%	7,395.49 EGP	6,779.19 EGP	5,546.61 EGP
Cairo	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 49.72149301 EGP	6,529.88	+10%	7,182.87	+4%	7,470.19 EGP	6,847.67 EGP	5,602.64 EGP

🇪🇹Ethiopia (ETB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ethiopia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 161.25524436 ETB	21,177.52	+10%	23,295.27	+5%	24,460.04 ETB	22,421.70 ETB	18,345.03 ETB

🇫🇮Finland (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Finland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3.5%	119.57 EUR	109.61 EUR	89.68 EUR

🇫🇯Fiji (FJD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Fiji (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 2.24557163 FJD	294.91	+5%	309.65	+4%	322.04 FJD	295.20 FJD	241.53 FJD

🇫🇷France (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lyon	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	116.96	0%	116.96	+3.5%	121.06 EUR	110.97 EUR	90.79 EUR
Marseille	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	116.96	0%	116.96	+3.5%	119.85 EUR	109.86 EUR	89.88 EUR
Paris	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	116.96	0%	116.96	+3.5%	123.48 EUR	113.19 EUR	92.61 EUR

🇬🇧United Kingdom (GBP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
BirminghamEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.75778335 GBP	100.75	0%	100.75	+4%	104.89 GBP	96.15 GBP	78.67 GBP
LondonEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.75778335 GBP	100.75	0%	100.75	+4%	104.99 GBP	96.24 GBP	78.75 GBP
ManchesterEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$132.9594	1 USD = 0.75778335 GBP	100.75	0%	100.75	+4%	104.89 GBP	96.15 GBP	78.67 GBP

🇬🇪Georgia (GEL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Georgia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 2.64202597 GEL	346.98	0%	346.98	+3.5%	359.12 GEL	329.19 GEL	269.34 GEL

🇬🇭Ghana (GHS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ghana (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 11.22307408 GHS	1,473.92	+5%	1,547.61	+4.5%	1,617.26 GHS	1,482.48 GHS	1,212.94 GHS

🇬🇷Greece (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Greece (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3.5%	119.57 EUR	109.61 EUR	89.68 EUR

🇬🇹Guatemala (GTQ)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Guatemala (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 7.62891778 GTQ	1,001.90	+5%	1,051.99	+3.5%	1,088.81 GTQ	998.08 GTQ	816.61 GTQ

🇭🇰Hong Kong (HKD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hong Kong	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 7.84139581 HKD	1,029.80	0%	1,029.80	N/A (Wholesale)	1,029.80 HKD	943.99 HKD	772.35 HKD

🇭🇷Croatia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Croatia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3.5%	119.57 EUR	109.61 EUR	89.68 EUR

🇭🇺Hungary (HUF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hungary (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 312.91239898 HUF	41,094.54	0%	41,094.54	+3.5%	42,532.84 HUF	38,988.44 HUF	31,899.63 HUF

🇮🇩Indonesia (IDR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Jakarta	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 17941.53213508 IDR	2,356,247.06	+5%	2,474,059.42	+3%	2,548,281.20 IDR	2,335,924.43 IDR	1,911,210.90 IDR
Surabaya	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 17941.53213508 IDR	2,356,247.06	+5%	2,474,059.42	+3%	2,497,315.57 IDR	2,289,205.94 IDR	1,872,986.68 IDR

🇮🇪Ireland (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ireland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+4%	120.15 EUR	110.14 EUR	90.11 EUR

🇮🇱Israel (ILS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tel Aviv	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 2.99415816 ILS	393.22	0%	393.22	+3%	405.02 ILS	371.27 ILS	303.76 ILS

🇮🇳India (INR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
AhmedabadGujarat×1.002	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,903.73 INR	13,661.75 INR	11,177.80 INR
BangaloreKarnatakaMETRO×1.001	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,888.85 INR	13,648.12 INR	11,166.64 INR
BhopalMadhya Pradesh×1.0035	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,926.04 INR	13,682.20 INR	11,194.53 INR
ChandigarhChandigarh×1.0028	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,915.63 INR	13,672.66 INR	11,186.72 INR
ChennaiTamil NaduMETRO×0.998	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,844.23 INR	13,607.21 INR	11,133.17 INR
CoimbatoreTamil Nadu×1.0005	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,881.42 INR	13,641.30 INR	11,161.06 INR
DelhiDelhiMETRO×1.002	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,903.73 INR	13,661.75 INR	11,177.80 INR
HyderabadTelanganaMETRO×1.0015	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,896.29 INR	13,654.93 INR	11,172.22 INR
IndoreMadhya Pradesh×1.0032	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,921.58 INR	13,678.11 INR	11,191.18 INR
JaipurRajasthan×1.003	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,918.60 INR	13,675.39 INR	11,188.95 INR
KochiKerala×0.999	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,859.11 INR	13,620.85 INR	11,144.33 INR
KolkataWest BengalMETRO×0.9995	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,866.54 INR	13,627.66 INR	11,149.91 INR
LucknowUttar Pradesh×1.0035	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,926.04 INR	13,682.20 INR	11,194.53 INR
MumbaiMaharashtraMETRO	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,873.98 INR	13,634.48 INR	11,155.49 INR
NagpurMaharashtra×1.003	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,918.60 INR	13,675.39 INR	11,188.95 INR
PatnaBihar×1.004	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,933.48 INR	13,689.02 INR	11,200.11 INR
PuneMaharashtra×1.0025	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,911.16 INR	13,668.57 INR	11,183.37 INR
RajkotGujarat×1.0025	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,911.16 INR	13,668.57 INR	11,183.37 INR
SuratGujarat×1.0018	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,900.75 INR	13,659.02 INR	11,175.56 INR
VadodaraGujarat×1.0022	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,906.70 INR	13,664.48 INR	11,180.03 INR
VisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh×1.001	🏪 Retail	$153.2451	1 USD = 94.69275067 INR	14,511.20	MCX Spot	14,511.20	+2.5%	14,888.85 INR	13,648.12 INR	11,166.64 INR

🇮🇶Iraq (IQD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iraq (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1312.56040239 IQD	172,377.51	0%	172,377.51	+4.5%	180,134.50 IQD	165,123.29 IQD	135,100.87 IQD

🇮🇷Iran (IRR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iran (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1374752.2541778 IRR	180,545,113.74	0%	180,545,113.74	+4%	187,766,918.29 IRR	172,119,675.10 IRR	140,825,188.72 IRR

🇮🇸Iceland (ISK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iceland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 126.67171031 ISK	16,635.69	0%	16,635.69	+4%	17,301.12 ISK	15,859.36 ISK	12,975.84 ISK

🇯🇲Jamaica (JMD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Jamaica (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 157.61193955 JMD	20,699.05	+10%	22,768.95	+4%	23,679.71 JMD	21,706.40 JMD	17,759.78 JMD

🇯🇴Jordan (JOD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Amman	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.709 JOD	93.11	+10%	102.42	+3.5%	106.01 JOD	97.17 JOD	79.51 JOD

🇯🇵Japan (JPY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nagoya	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 161.67671167 JPY	21,232.87	0%	21,232.87	N/A (Wholesale)	21,020.54 JPY	19,268.83 JPY	15,765.41 JPY
Osaka	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 161.67671167 JPY	21,232.87	0%	21,232.87	N/A (Wholesale)	21,232.87 JPY	19,463.47 JPY	15,924.65 JPY
Tokyo	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 161.67671167 JPY	21,232.87	0%	21,232.87	N/A (Wholesale)	21,657.53 JPY	19,852.74 JPY	16,243.15 JPY

🇰🇪Kenya (KES)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nairobi	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 129.47620608 KES	17,004.01	+10%	18,704.41	+4%	19,452.58 KES	17,831.53 KES	14,589.44 KES

🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan (KGS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kyrgyzstan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 87.5126563 KGS	11,492.97	0%	11,492.97	+4%	11,952.69 KGS	10,956.63 KGS	8,964.51 KGS

🇰🇭Cambodia (KHR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cambodia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 4008.88690048 KHR	526,483.91	+7%	563,337.78	+3.5%	583,054.61 KHR	534,466.72 KHR	437,290.95 KHR

🇰🇷South Korea (KRW)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Busan	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1542.045965 KRW	202,515.66	+3%	208,591.13	+2.5%	211,667.85 KRW	194,028.86 KRW	158,750.89 KRW
Seoul	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1542.045965 KRW	202,515.66	+3%	208,591.13	+2.5%	215,943.97 KRW	197,948.64 KRW	161,957.98 KRW

🌍Kuwait (KWD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kuwait City	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.30863672 KWD	40.53	0%	40.53	N/A (Wholesale)	40.53 KWD	37.16 KWD	30.40 KWD

🇰🇾Cayman Islands (KYD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cayman Islands (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.82927532 KYD	108.91	0%	108.91	N/A (Wholesale)	108.91 KYD	99.83 KYD	81.68 KYD

🇰🇿Kazakhstan (KZT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kazakhstan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 487.09118254 KZT	63,969.30	0%	63,969.30	+3.5%	66,208.22 KZT	60,690.87 KZT	49,656.17 KZT

🇱🇦Laos (LAK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Laos (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 22189.48041113 LAK	2,914,126.71	+5%	3,059,833.05	+4%	3,182,226.37 LAK	2,917,040.84 LAK	2,386,669.78 LAK

🇱🇧Lebanon (LBP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lebanon (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 90017.10324962 LBP	11,821,874.16	0%	11,821,874.16	+4%	12,294,749.12 LBP	11,270,186.70 LBP	9,221,061.84 LBP

🇱🇰Sri Lanka (LKR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Colombo	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 335.1531142 LKR	44,015.39	+15%	50,617.70	+4%	52,642.41 LKR	48,255.54 LKR	39,481.81 LKR
Kandy	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 335.1531142 LKR	44,015.39	+15%	50,617.70	+4%	51,589.56 LKR	47,290.43 LKR	38,692.17 LKR

🇱🇹Lithuania (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lithuania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3%	118.99 EUR	109.08 EUR	89.25 EUR

🇱🇺Luxembourg (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Luxembourg (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	N/A (Wholesale)	115.53 EUR	105.90 EUR	86.65 EUR

🇱🇻Latvia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Latvia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3%	118.99 EUR	109.08 EUR	89.25 EUR

🇱🇾Libya (LYD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Libya (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 6.42952055 LYD	844.38	0%	844.38	+4%	878.16 LYD	804.98 LYD	658.62 LYD

🇲🇦Morocco (MAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Morocco (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 9.38592855 MAD	1,232.65	+2.5%	1,263.46	+3.5%	1,307.68 MAD	1,198.71 MAD	980.76 MAD

🇲🇲Myanmar (MMK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Myanmar (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 2099.63040206 MMK	275,742.78	0%	275,742.78	+4%	286,772.49 MMK	262,874.78 MMK	215,079.37 MMK

🇲🇳Mongolia (MNT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mongolia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 3584.64695708 MNT	470,768.82	+5%	494,307.26	+4.5%	516,551.08 MNT	473,505.16 MNT	387,413.31 MNT

🇲🇴Macau (MOP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Macau (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 8.07663769 MOP	1,060.70	0%	1,060.70	N/A (Wholesale)	1,060.70 MOP	972.31 MOP	795.52 MOP

🇲🇹Malta (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Malta (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3.5%	119.57 EUR	109.61 EUR	89.68 EUR

🇲🇺Mauritius (MUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mauritius (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 48.20154586 MUR	6,330.27	0%	6,330.27	+3%	6,520.18 MUR	5,976.83 MUR	4,890.13 MUR

🇲🇽Mexico (MXN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Guadalajara	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 17.55494233 MXN	2,305.48	0%	2,305.48	+3%	2,350.89 MXN	2,154.99 MXN	1,763.17 MXN
Mexico City	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 17.55494233 MXN	2,305.48	0%	2,305.48	+3%	2,374.64 MXN	2,176.75 MXN	1,780.98 MXN

🇲🇾Malaysia (MYR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Johor Bahru	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 4.13905302 MYR	543.58	0%	543.58	N/A (Wholesale)	532.71 MYR	488.31 MYR	399.53 MYR
Kuala Lumpur	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 4.13905302 MYR	543.58	0%	543.58	N/A (Wholesale)	543.58 MYR	498.28 MYR	407.68 MYR
Penang	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 4.13905302 MYR	543.58	0%	543.58	N/A (Wholesale)	538.14 MYR	493.30 MYR	403.61 MYR

🇲🇿Mozambique (MZN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mozambique (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 63.79035692 MZN	8,377.54	+7.5%	9,005.85	+4.5%	9,411.12 MZN	8,626.86 MZN	7,058.34 MZN

🇳🇦Namibia (NAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Namibia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 16.55200248 NAD	2,173.76	0%	2,173.76	+3.5%	2,249.84 NAD	2,062.36 NAD	1,687.38 NAD

🇳🇨New Caledonia (XPF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
New Caledonia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 104.97470729 XPF	13,786.24	0%	13,786.24	+3.5%	14,268.76 XPF	13,079.70 XPF	10,701.57 XPF

🇳🇬Nigeria (NGN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Abuja	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1370.25212776 NGN	179,954.12	+10%	197,949.53	+4.5%	208,925.83 NGN	191,515.34 NGN	156,694.37 NGN
Lagos	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1370.25212776 NGN	179,954.12	+10%	197,949.53	+4.5%	206,857.26 NGN	189,619.15 NGN	155,142.94 NGN

🇳🇴Norway (NOK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Norway (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 9.81927248 NOK	1,289.56	0%	1,289.56	+3%	1,328.24 NOK	1,217.56 NOK	996.18 NOK

🇳🇵Nepal (NPR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nepal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 151.57942119 NPR	19,906.80	+10%	21,897.48	+4.5%	22,882.87 NPR	20,975.97 NPR	17,162.15 NPR

🇳🇿New Zealand (NZD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
New Zealand (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.76738432 NZD	232.11	0%	232.11	+3%	239.07 NZD	219.15 NZD	179.30 NZD

🌍Oman (OMR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Muscat	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.38476827 OMR	50.53	0%	50.53	N/A (Wholesale)	50.53 OMR	46.32 OMR	37.90 OMR

🇵🇦Panama (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Panama (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 1 USD	131.33	0%	131.33	N/A (Wholesale)	131.33 USD	120.39 USD	98.50 USD

🇵🇪Peru (PEN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Peru (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.39186203 PEN	445.45	0%	445.45	+3%	458.81 PEN	420.58 PEN	344.11 PEN

🇵🇫French Polynesia (XPF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
French Polynesia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 104.97470729 XPF	13,786.24	0%	13,786.24	+4%	14,337.69 XPF	13,142.89 XPF	10,753.27 XPF

🇵🇬Papua New Guinea (PGK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Papua New Guinea (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 4.38445232 PGK	575.81	0%	575.81	+4.5%	601.72 PGK	551.57 PGK	451.29 PGK

🇵🇭Philippines (PHP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cebu	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 61.42619034 PHP	8,067.05	+3%	8,309.06	+3.5%	8,513.88 PHP	7,804.39 PHP	6,385.41 PHP
Davao	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 61.42619034 PHP	8,067.05	+3%	8,309.06	+3.5%	8,427.88 PHP	7,725.56 PHP	6,320.91 PHP
Manila	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 61.42619034 PHP	8,067.05	+3%	8,309.06	+3.5%	8,599.88 PHP	7,883.22 PHP	6,449.91 PHP

🇵🇰Pakistan (PKR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Faisalabad	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 278.47401697 PKR	36,571.77	+18%	43,154.69	+4%	43,983.26 PKR	40,317.99 PKR	32,987.44 PKR
Islamabad	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 278.47401697 PKR	36,571.77	+18%	43,154.69	+4%	45,778.49 PKR	41,963.62 PKR	34,333.87 PKR
Karachi	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 278.47401697 PKR	36,571.77	+18%	43,154.69	+4%	44,880.88 PKR	41,140.80 PKR	33,660.66 PKR
Lahore	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 278.47401697 PKR	36,571.77	+18%	43,154.69	+4%	44,880.88 PKR	41,140.80 PKR	33,660.66 PKR
Rawalpindi	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 278.47401697 PKR	36,571.77	+18%	43,154.69	+4%	44,880.88 PKR	41,140.80 PKR	33,660.66 PKR

🇵🇱Poland (PLN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Poland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.76665812 PLN	494.67	0%	494.67	+3.5%	511.99 PLN	469.32 PLN	383.99 PLN

🇵🇹Portugal (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Portugal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3.5%	119.57 EUR	109.61 EUR	89.68 EUR

🇵🇾Paraguay (PYG)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Paraguay (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 6110.89689023 PYG	802,539.20	+5%	842,666.16	+3.5%	872,159.48 PYG	799,479.52 PYG	654,119.61 PYG

🌍Qatar (QAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Doha	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.64 QAR	478.04	0%	478.04	N/A (Wholesale)	478.04 QAR	438.20 QAR	358.53 QAR

🇷🇴Romania (RON)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Romania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 4.6163411 RON	606.26	0%	606.26	+4%	630.51 RON	577.97 RON	472.88 RON

🇷🇸Serbia (RSD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Serbia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 103.26473313 RSD	13,561.67	0%	13,561.67	+4%	14,104.14 RSD	12,928.80 RSD	10,578.11 RSD

🇷🇺Russia (RUB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Russia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 74.79 RUB	9,822.11	0%	9,822.11	+4%	10,215.00 RUB	9,363.75 RUB	7,661.25 RUB

🇷🇼Rwanda (RWF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Rwanda (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 1467.40396868 RWF	192,712.99	+10%	211,984.29	+4.5%	221,523.58 RWF	203,063.28 RWF	166,142.69 RWF

🇸🇦Saudi Arabia (SAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
DammamEasternMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	492.48	0%	492.48	N/A (Wholesale)	492.98 SAR	451.90 SAR	369.73 SAR
JeddahMakkahMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	492.48	0%	492.48	N/A (Wholesale)	491.99 SAR	450.99 SAR	368.99 SAR
Mecca	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	492.48	0%	492.48	N/A (Wholesale)	497.41 SAR	455.96 SAR	373.06 SAR
Medina	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	492.48	0%	492.48	N/A (Wholesale)	492.48 SAR	451.44 SAR	369.36 SAR
RiyadhRiyadhMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	492.48	0%	492.48	N/A (Wholesale)	492.48 SAR	451.44 SAR	369.36 SAR

🇸🇪Sweden (SEK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Sweden (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 9.74830039 SEK	1,280.24	0%	1,280.24	+3%	1,318.64 SEK	1,208.76 SEK	988.98 SEK

🇸🇬Singapore (SGD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
SingaporeSingaporeMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 1.2968828 SGD	170.32	0%	170.32	N/A (Wholesale)	170.32 SGD	156.13 SGD	127.74 SGD

🇸🇮Slovenia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Slovenia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3.5%	119.57 EUR	109.61 EUR	89.68 EUR

🇸🇰Slovakia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Slovakia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 0.87968804 EUR	115.53	0%	115.53	+3.5%	119.57 EUR	109.61 EUR	89.68 EUR

🇸🇳Senegal (XOF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Senegal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 577.0375412 XOF	75,781.88	+5%	79,570.97	+4%	82,753.81 XOF	75,857.66 XOF	62,065.36 XOF

🇹🇭Thailand (THB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bangkok	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 33.3693158 THB	4,382.37	0%	4,382.37	N/A (Wholesale)	4,382.37 THB	4,017.17 THB	3,286.77 THB
Chiang Mai	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 33.3693158 THB	4,382.37	0%	4,382.37	N/A (Wholesale)	4,294.72 THB	3,936.83 THB	3,221.04 THB
Phuket	🏦 Wholesale	$131.3292	1 USD = 33.3693158 THB	4,382.37	0%	4,382.37	N/A (Wholesale)	4,470.01 THB	4,097.51 THB	3,352.51 THB

🇹🇯Tajikistan (TJS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tajikistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 9.28748397 TJS	1,219.72	+5%	1,280.70	+4.5%	1,338.34 TJS	1,226.81 TJS	1,003.75 TJS

🇹🇲Turkmenistan (TMT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Turkmenistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 3.50960696 TMT	460.91	+5%	483.96	+4.5%	505.74 TMT	463.59 TMT	379.30 TMT

🇹🇳Tunisia (TND)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tunisia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 2.94592252 TND	386.89	+15%	444.92	+4%	462.72 TND	424.16 TND	347.04 TND

🇹🇷Turkey (TRY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ankara	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 46.49150617 TRY	6,105.69	+18%	7,204.72	+3.5%	7,531.45 TRY	6,903.83 TRY	5,648.59 TRY
Istanbul	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 46.49150617 TRY	6,105.69	+18%	7,204.72	+3.5%	7,456.88 TRY	6,835.48 TRY	5,592.66 TRY

🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Trinidad and Tobago (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 6.78960284 TTD	891.67	+5%	936.26	+3.5%	969.03 TTD	888.27 TTD	726.77 TTD

🇹🇼Taiwan (TWD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Taiwan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 31.75327613 TWD	4,170.13	+5%	4,378.64	+2.5%	4,488.10 TWD	4,114.10 TWD	3,366.08 TWD

🇹🇿Tanzania (TZS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tanzania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 2627.87917012 TZS	345,117.27	+10%	379,629.00	+4.5%	396,712.30 TZS	363,652.94 TZS	297,534.23 TZS

🇺🇦Ukraine (UAH)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ukraine (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 44.84311569 UAH	5,889.21	+10%	6,478.13	+4.5%	6,769.65 UAH	6,205.51 UAH	5,077.24 UAH

🇺🇬Uganda (UGX)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uganda (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 3685.8736313 UGX	484,062.84	+10%	532,469.12	+4.5%	556,430.23 UGX	510,061.04 UGX	417,322.67 UGX

🇺🇸United States (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
ChicagoIllinoisMETRO	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1 USD	131.33	0%	131.33	+3%	135.47 USD	124.18 USD	101.60 USD
HoustonTexasMETRO	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1 USD	131.33	0%	131.33	+3%	135.34 USD	124.06 USD	101.50 USD
Los AngelesCaliforniaMETRO	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1 USD	131.33	0%	131.33	+3%	135.40 USD	124.12 USD	101.55 USD
New YorkNew YorkMETRO	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1 USD	131.33	0%	131.33	+3%	135.54 USD	124.24 USD	101.65 USD
San FranciscoCaliforniaMETRO	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 1 USD	131.33	0%	131.33	+3%	135.61 USD	124.31 USD	101.71 USD

🇺🇾Uruguay (UYU)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uruguay (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 40.19222769 UYU	5,278.41	0%	5,278.41	+3%	5,436.77 UYU	4,983.70 UYU	4,077.57 UYU

🇺🇿Uzbekistan (UZS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uzbekistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 12032.97033873 UZS	1,580,280.37	+5%	1,659,294.39	+4%	1,725,666.16 UZS	1,581,860.65 UZS	1,294,249.62 UZS

🇻🇪Venezuela (VES)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Venezuela (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 618.69231584 VES	81,252.37	0%	81,252.37	+4.5%	84,908.72 VES	77,833.00 VES	63,681.54 VES

🇻🇳Vietnam (VND)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hanoi	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 26327.29034262 VND	3,457,541.98	0%	3,457,541.98	+3%	3,561,268.24 VND	3,264,495.89 VND	2,670,951.18 VND
Ho Chi Minh City	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 26327.29034262 VND	3,457,541.98	0%	3,457,541.98	+3%	3,596,880.92 VND	3,297,140.84 VND	2,697,660.69 VND

🇾🇪Yemen (YER)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Yemen (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 238.63287227 YER	31,339.46	+5%	32,906.44	+5%	34,551.76 YER	31,672.45 YER	25,913.82 YER

🇿🇦South Africa (ZAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cape Town	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 16.55200248 ZAR	2,173.76	0%	2,173.76	+3%	2,261.36 ZAR	2,072.92 ZAR	1,696.02 ZAR
Johannesburg	🔄 Both	$131.3292	1 USD = 16.55200248 ZAR	2,173.76	0%	2,173.76	+3%	2,238.97 ZAR	2,052.39 ZAR	1,679.23 ZAR

🇿🇲Zambia (ZMW)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Zambia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 18.0157148 ZMW	2,365.99	+5%	2,484.29	+4.5%	2,596.08 ZMW	2,379.74 ZMW	1,947.06 ZMW

🇿🇼Zimbabwe (ZWL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Zimbabwe (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$131.3292	1 USD = 67002.12396733 ZWL	8,799,335.34	0%	8,799,335.34	+5%	9,239,302.11 ZWL	8,469,360.26 ZWL	6,929,476.58 ZWL

🔍 Understanding the Calculations:

Price Type:
- 🏪 Retail: Consumer prices including retail markup (2-4%) - for end-user purchases at jewelers
- 🏦 Wholesale: Professional/trading prices (spot + duty only) - for dealers, traders, and professional markets
- 🔄 Both: Markets offering both retail and wholesale pricing options
USD Spot (Region-Specific): Different gold benchmarks used per region:
- 🇮🇳 India: MCX Gold ($153.25) - Mumbai Commodity Exchange spot price
- 🇬🇧 UK/Europe: LBMA PM ($132.96) - London Bullion Market PM fixing
- 🌍 Others: Generic Gold ($131.33) - International LBMA/COMEX standard
Exchange Rate: Current rate from cached database (updated hourly, 24× daily via cron)
After Conversion: USD Spot × Exchange Rate = Local currency spot price
Import Duty: Country-specific import tax on gold (0% for most developed markets, 6% India)
After Duty: For India, this is MCX spot (no additional duty). For others, spot + duty%
Retail Premium: Markup added by jewelers (2.5% India, 2-4% other countries) - NOT APPLIED for Wholesale mode
Final Prices:
- Retail Mode: Spot + Duty + Retail Premium (for consumer purchases)
- Wholesale Mode: Spot + Duty only (for professional trading)
Wholesale Markets: UAE, Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland, Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, Macau, Panama, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia show wholesale/spot pricing
India MCX Direct: ✓ ACCURATE Uses real MCX gold spot from Metals.dev API - no additional markup needed!
City Multipliers: Small adjustments for local market conditions (±0.2% to 0.4%)
Perfect Match: 100% matches live system - identical calculation to what users see!

Data Sources: Metals.dev API (spot prices) • Database cache (exchange rates) • View Raw API Data