🧮 Gold Price Calculation Breakdown

119 Countries • 100 Currencies • Region-Specific Pricing

✨ MCX for India • LBMA for Europe • Generic for Americas, Asia & Africa

⚠ Using Default Sample Data

123

Countries

104

Cities

227

Total Locations

174

Currencies

📊 Current USD Spot Prices (Region-Specific)

Note: System uses different gold benchmarks per region for accurate pricing:

$143.2292 Generic International (24K) Americas, Middle East, Asia-Pacific

$163.7535 MCX Gold (24K) India (Mumbai Commodity Exchange)

$146.6958 LBMA PM Gold (24K) Europe (London PM fixing)

📌 Calculation Formula (Region-Specific Pricing): 🏪 Retail Mode (Most Countries): Spot × Exchange × (1 + Duty%) × (1 + Retail%) = Final Price
🏦 Wholesale Mode (Professional Markets): Spot × Exchange × (1 + Duty%) = Final Price (No retail premium)
🔄 Both Mode (Flexible Markets): Shows both retail and wholesale prices

Region-Specific Spot Prices:
🇮🇳 India (MCX Direct): MCX Gold Spot (USD) × INR Rate × [1.025 retail OR 1.0 wholesale] × City Multiplier
🇬🇧 UK/Europe (LBMA): LBMA PM (USD) × Exchange Rate × (1 + Duty%) × [1 + Retail% OR 1.0 wholesale]
🌍 Others (Generic): Generic Spot (USD) × Exchange Rate × (1 + Duty%) × [1 + Retail% OR 1.0 wholesale]

✓ ACCURATE: MCX gold spot used directly (no additional markup) - matches live system exactly!
💼 Professional Markets: UAE, Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland, etc. show wholesale/spot pricing

🇦🇪UAE (AED)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Abu DhabiAbu DhabiMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	526.01	0%	526.01	N/A (Wholesale)	526.54 AED	482.66 AED	394.90 AED
Al Ain	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	526.01	0%	526.01	N/A (Wholesale)	520.75 AED	477.35 AED	390.56 AED
DubaiDubaiMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	526.01	0%	526.01	N/A (Wholesale)	526.01 AED	482.18 AED	394.51 AED
SharjahSharjahMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	526.01	0%	526.01	N/A (Wholesale)	525.48 AED	481.69 AED	394.11 AED

🇦🇲Armenia (AMD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Armenia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 364.78691483 AMD	52,248.14	0%	52,248.14	+4%	54,338.06 AMD	49,809.89 AMD	40,753.55 AMD

🇦🇴Angola (AOA)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Angola (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 916.30523007 AOA	131,241.67	+10%	144,365.83	+5%	151,584.12 AOA	138,952.11 AOA	113,688.09 AOA

🇦🇷Argentina (ARS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Buenos Aires	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1503.0191898 ARS	215,276.24	0%	215,276.24	+3.5%	222,810.90 ARS	204,243.33 ARS	167,108.18 ARS

🇦🇹Austria (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Austria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3%	127.37 EUR	116.76 EUR	95.53 EUR

🇦🇺Australia (AUD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Brisbane	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.39640352 AUD	200.01	0%	200.01	+3%	203.95 AUD	186.95 AUD	152.96 AUD
Melbourne	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.39640352 AUD	200.01	0%	200.01	+3%	206.01 AUD	188.84 AUD	154.50 AUD
Sydney	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.39640352 AUD	200.01	0%	200.01	+3%	206.01 AUD	188.84 AUD	154.50 AUD

🇦🇿Azerbaijan (AZN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Azerbaijan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.70161753 AZN	243.72	0%	243.72	+3.5%	252.25 AZN	231.23 AZN	189.19 AZN

🇧🇧Barbados (BBD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Barbados (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 2 BBD	286.46	+5%	300.78	+4%	312.81 BBD	286.74 BBD	234.61 BBD

🇧🇩Bangladesh (BDT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Chittagong	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 123.26851193 BDT	17,655.65	+25%	22,069.56	+4%	22,722.82 BDT	20,829.25 BDT	17,042.12 BDT
Dhaka	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 123.26851193 BDT	17,655.65	+25%	22,069.56	+4%	22,952.35 BDT	21,039.65 BDT	17,214.26 BDT
Sylhet	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 123.26851193 BDT	17,655.65	+25%	22,069.56	+4%	22,493.30 BDT	20,618.86 BDT	16,869.97 BDT

🇧🇬Bulgaria (BGN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bulgaria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.6886519 BGN	241.86	0%	241.86	+4%	251.54 BGN	230.58 BGN	188.65 BGN

🌍Bahrain (BHD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Manama	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.376 BHD	53.85	0%	53.85	N/A (Wholesale)	53.85 BHD	49.37 BHD	40.39 BHD

🇧🇴Bolivia (BOB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bolivia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 11.74441762 BOB	1,682.14	+10%	1,850.36	+4%	1,924.37 BOB	1,764.01 BOB	1,443.28 BOB

🇧🇷Brazil (BRL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Rio de Janeiro	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 5.19227976 BRL	743.69	0%	743.69	+3.5%	777.41 BRL	712.63 BRL	583.06 BRL
Sao Paulo	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 5.19227976 BRL	743.69	0%	743.69	+3.5%	769.72 BRL	705.57 BRL	577.29 BRL

🇧🇸Bahamas (BSD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bahamas (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1 BSD	143.23	0%	143.23	+3.5%	148.24 BSD	135.89 BSD	111.18 BSD

🇧🇼Botswana (BWP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Botswana (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 13.40076798 BWP	1,919.38	+5%	2,015.35	+3.5%	2,085.89 BWP	1,912.06 BWP	1,564.42 BWP

🇨🇦Canada (CAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Montreal	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.39034131 CAD	199.14	0%	199.14	+3%	203.06 CAD	186.14 CAD	152.30 CAD
Toronto	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.39034131 CAD	199.14	0%	199.14	+3%	205.11 CAD	188.02 CAD	153.83 CAD
Vancouver	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.39034131 CAD	199.14	0%	199.14	+3%	207.16 CAD	189.90 CAD	155.37 CAD

🇨🇭Switzerland (CHF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Geneva	🏦 Wholesale	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.80817544 CHF	118.56	0%	118.56	N/A (Wholesale)	120.93 CHF	110.85 CHF	90.70 CHF
Zurich	🏦 Wholesale	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.80817544 CHF	118.56	0%	118.56	N/A (Wholesale)	122.11 CHF	111.94 CHF	91.58 CHF

🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Côte d'Ivoire (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 566.34935623 XOF	81,117.77	+5%	85,173.65	+4%	88,580.60 XOF	81,198.88 XOF	66,435.45 XOF

🇨🇱Chile (CLP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Santiago	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 931.23604077 CLP	133,380.19	+6%	141,383.00	+3%	145,624.49 CLP	133,489.12 CLP	109,218.37 CLP

🇨🇲Cameroon (XAF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cameroon (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 566.34935623 XAF	81,117.77	+5%	85,173.65	+4.5%	89,006.47 XAF	81,589.26 XAF	66,754.85 XAF

🇨🇳China (CNY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
China (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 6.72623021 CNY	963.39	+13%	1,088.63	+3%	1,121.29 CNY	1,027.85 CNY	840.97 CNY

🇨🇴Colombia (COP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bogota	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 3208.69685195 COP	459,579.08	+5%	482,558.04	+3.5%	499,447.57 COP	457,826.94 COP	374,585.68 COP

🇨🇷Costa Rica (CRC)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Costa Rica (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 452.23408613 CRC	64,773.13	+1%	65,420.86	+3%	67,383.48 CRC	61,768.19 CRC	50,537.61 CRC

🇨🇾Cyprus (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cyprus (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3%	127.37 EUR	116.76 EUR	95.53 EUR

🇨🇿Czech Republic (CZK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Czech Republic (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 20.83486009 CZK	2,984.16	0%	2,984.16	+3%	3,073.69 CZK	2,817.54 CZK	2,305.26 CZK

🇩🇪Germany (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Berlin	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	126.66	0%	126.66	+3.5%	132.40 EUR	121.37 EUR	99.30 EUR
Frankfurt	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	126.66	0%	126.66	+3.5%	132.40 EUR	121.37 EUR	99.30 EUR
Munich	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	126.66	0%	126.66	+3.5%	133.71 EUR	122.57 EUR	100.28 EUR

🇩🇰Denmark (DKK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Denmark (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 6.45335336 DKK	924.31	0%	924.31	+3%	952.04 DKK	872.70 DKK	714.03 DKK

🇩🇴Dominican Republic (DOP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Dominican Republic (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 58.55854785 DOP	8,387.29	+8%	9,058.28	+3.5%	9,375.32 DOP	8,594.04 DOP	7,031.49 DOP

🇩🇿Algeria (DZD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Algeria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 133.35419882 DZD	19,100.22	+30%	24,830.28	+5%	26,071.79 DZD	23,899.14 DZD	19,553.85 DZD

🇪🇨Ecuador (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ecuador (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1 USD	143.23	+10%	157.55	+3.5%	163.07 USD	149.48 USD	122.30 USD

🇪🇪Estonia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Estonia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3%	127.37 EUR	116.76 EUR	95.53 EUR

🇪🇬Egypt (EGP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Alexandria	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 49.9268594 EGP	7,150.98	+10%	7,866.08	+4%	8,098.92 EGP	7,424.01 EGP	6,074.19 EGP
Cairo	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 49.9268594 EGP	7,150.98	+10%	7,866.08	+4%	8,180.73 EGP	7,499.00 EGP	6,135.54 EGP

🇪🇹Ethiopia (ETB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ethiopia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 160.5009865 ETB	22,988.43	+10%	25,287.27	+5%	26,551.63 ETB	24,339.00 ETB	19,913.73 ETB

🇫🇮Finland (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Finland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3.5%	127.99 EUR	117.33 EUR	95.99 EUR

🇫🇯Fiji (FJD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Fiji (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 2.19728021 FJD	314.71	+5%	330.45	+4%	343.67 FJD	315.03 FJD	257.75 FJD

🇫🇷France (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lyon	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	126.66	0%	126.66	+3.5%	131.09 EUR	120.17 EUR	98.32 EUR
Marseille	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	126.66	0%	126.66	+3.5%	129.78 EUR	118.96 EUR	97.33 EUR
Paris	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	126.66	0%	126.66	+3.5%	133.71 EUR	122.57 EUR	100.28 EUR

🇬🇧United Kingdom (GBP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
BirminghamEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.7388936 GBP	108.39	0%	108.39	+4%	112.84 GBP	103.44 GBP	84.63 GBP
LondonEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.7388936 GBP	108.39	0%	108.39	+4%	112.95 GBP	103.54 GBP	84.72 GBP
ManchesterEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$146.6958	1 USD = 0.7388936 GBP	108.39	0%	108.39	+4%	112.84 GBP	103.44 GBP	84.63 GBP

🇬🇪Georgia (GEL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Georgia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 2.6024001 GEL	372.74	0%	372.74	+3.5%	385.79 GEL	353.64 GEL	289.34 GEL

🇬🇭Ghana (GHS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ghana (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 11.20790184 GHS	1,605.30	+5%	1,685.56	+4.5%	1,761.41 GHS	1,614.63 GHS	1,321.06 GHS

🇬🇷Greece (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Greece (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3.5%	127.99 EUR	117.33 EUR	95.99 EUR

🇬🇹Guatemala (GTQ)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Guatemala (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 7.63227893 GTQ	1,093.17	+5%	1,147.82	+3.5%	1,188.00 GTQ	1,089.00 GTQ	891.00 GTQ

🇭🇰Hong Kong (HKD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hong Kong	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 7.83978734 HKD	1,122.89	0%	1,122.89	N/A (Wholesale)	1,122.89 HKD	1,029.31 HKD	842.16 HKD

🇭🇷Croatia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Croatia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3.5%	127.99 EUR	117.33 EUR	95.99 EUR

🇭🇺Hungary (HUF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hungary (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 315.15748672 HUF	45,139.75	0%	45,139.75	+3.5%	46,719.65 HUF	42,826.34 HUF	35,039.73 HUF

🇮🇩Indonesia (IDR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Jakarta	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 17746.10295579 IDR	2,541,760.13	+5%	2,668,848.14	+3%	2,748,913.58 IDR	2,519,837.45 IDR	2,061,685.19 IDR
Surabaya	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 17746.10295579 IDR	2,541,760.13	+5%	2,668,848.14	+3%	2,693,935.31 IDR	2,469,440.70 IDR	2,020,451.48 IDR

🇮🇪Ireland (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ireland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+4%	128.61 EUR	117.89 EUR	96.46 EUR

🇮🇱Israel (ILS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tel Aviv	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 2.99491407 ILS	428.96	0%	428.96	+3%	441.83 ILS	405.01 ILS	331.37 ILS

🇮🇳India (INR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
AhmedabadGujarat×1.002	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,050.85 INR	14,713.27 INR	12,038.13 INR
BangaloreKarnatakaMETRO×1.001	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,034.83 INR	14,698.59 INR	12,026.12 INR
BhopalMadhya Pradesh×1.0035	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,074.87 INR	14,735.30 INR	12,056.16 INR
ChandigarhChandigarh×1.0028	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,063.66 INR	14,725.02 INR	12,047.75 INR
ChennaiTamil NaduMETRO×0.998	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	15,986.77 INR	14,654.54 INR	11,990.08 INR
CoimbatoreTamil Nadu×1.0005	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,026.82 INR	14,691.25 INR	12,020.11 INR
DelhiDelhiMETRO×1.002	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,050.85 INR	14,713.27 INR	12,038.13 INR
HyderabadTelanganaMETRO×1.0015	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,042.84 INR	14,705.93 INR	12,032.13 INR
IndoreMadhya Pradesh×1.0032	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,070.07 INR	14,730.90 INR	12,052.55 INR
JaipurRajasthan×1.003	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,066.86 INR	14,727.96 INR	12,050.15 INR
KochiKerala×0.999	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,002.79 INR	14,669.22 INR	12,002.09 INR
KolkataWest BengalMETRO×0.9995	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,010.80 INR	14,676.57 INR	12,008.10 INR
LucknowUttar Pradesh×1.0035	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,074.87 INR	14,735.30 INR	12,056.16 INR
MumbaiMaharashtraMETRO	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,018.81 INR	14,683.91 INR	12,014.11 INR
NagpurMaharashtra×1.003	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,066.86 INR	14,727.96 INR	12,050.15 INR
PatnaBihar×1.004	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,082.88 INR	14,742.64 INR	12,062.16 INR
PuneMaharashtra×1.0025	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,058.85 INR	14,720.62 INR	12,044.14 INR
RajkotGujarat×1.0025	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,058.85 INR	14,720.62 INR	12,044.14 INR
SuratGujarat×1.0018	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,047.64 INR	14,710.34 INR	12,035.73 INR
VadodaraGujarat×1.0022	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,054.05 INR	14,716.21 INR	12,040.54 INR
VisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh×1.001	🏪 Retail	$163.7535	1 USD = 95.43676914 INR	15,628.10	MCX Spot	15,628.10	+2.5%	16,034.83 INR	14,698.59 INR	12,026.12 INR

🇮🇶Iraq (IQD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iraq (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1310.14190016 IQD	187,650.58	0%	187,650.58	+4.5%	196,094.85 IQD	179,753.61 IQD	147,071.14 IQD

🇮🇷Iran (IRR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iran (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1374822.2423582 IRR	196,914,689.92	0%	196,914,689.92	+4%	204,791,277.51 IRR	187,725,337.72 IRR	153,593,458.13 IRR

🇮🇸Iceland (ISK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iceland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 121.3952662 ISK	17,387.35	0%	17,387.35	+4%	18,082.84 ISK	16,575.94 ISK	13,562.13 ISK

🇯🇲Jamaica (JMD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Jamaica (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 158.06104618 JMD	22,638.96	+10%	24,902.85	+4%	25,898.97 JMD	23,740.72 JMD	19,424.23 JMD

🇯🇴Jordan (JOD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Amman	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.709 JOD	101.55	+10%	111.70	+3.5%	115.61 JOD	105.98 JOD	86.71 JOD

🇯🇵Japan (JPY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nagoya	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 160.10025606 JPY	22,931.03	0%	22,931.03	N/A (Wholesale)	22,701.72 JPY	20,809.91 JPY	17,026.29 JPY
Osaka	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 160.10025606 JPY	22,931.03	0%	22,931.03	N/A (Wholesale)	22,931.03 JPY	21,020.11 JPY	17,198.27 JPY
Tokyo	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 160.10025606 JPY	22,931.03	0%	22,931.03	N/A (Wholesale)	23,389.65 JPY	21,440.51 JPY	17,542.24 JPY

🇰🇪Kenya (KES)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nairobi	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 129.43923506 KES	18,539.48	+10%	20,393.43	+4%	21,209.16 KES	19,441.73 KES	15,906.87 KES

🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan (KGS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kyrgyzstan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 87.53811815 KGS	12,538.01	0%	12,538.01	+4%	13,039.54 KGS	11,952.91 KGS	9,779.65 KGS

🇰🇭Cambodia (KHR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cambodia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 4045.9719517 KHR	579,501.33	+7%	620,066.42	+3.5%	641,768.74 KHR	588,288.01 KHR	481,326.56 KHR

🇰🇷South Korea (KRW)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Busan	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1376.07590215 KRW	197,094.25	+3%	203,007.08	+2.5%	206,001.43 KRW	188,834.65 KRW	154,501.07 KRW
Seoul	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1376.07590215 KRW	197,094.25	+3%	203,007.08	+2.5%	210,163.08 KRW	192,649.49 KRW	157,622.31 KRW

🌍Kuwait (KWD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kuwait City	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.30890354 KWD	44.24	0%	44.24	N/A (Wholesale)	44.24 KWD	40.56 KWD	33.18 KWD

🇰🇾Cayman Islands (KYD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cayman Islands (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.82845732 KYD	118.66	0%	118.66	N/A (Wholesale)	118.66 KYD	108.77 KYD	88.99 KYD

🇰🇿Kazakhstan (KZT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kazakhstan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 463.54477604 KZT	66,393.15	0%	66,393.15	+3.5%	68,716.91 KZT	62,990.50 KZT	51,537.68 KZT

🇱🇦Laos (LAK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Laos (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 22442.25607512 LAK	3,214,386.38	+5%	3,375,105.70	+4%	3,510,109.93 LAK	3,217,600.77 LAK	2,632,582.45 LAK

🇱🇧Lebanon (LBP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lebanon (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 89927.24885568 LBP	12,880,207.91	0%	12,880,207.91	+4%	13,395,416.23 LBP	12,279,131.54 LBP	10,046,562.17 LBP

🇱🇰Sri Lanka (LKR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Colombo	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 328.00376417 LKR	46,979.72	+15%	54,026.67	+4%	56,187.74 LKR	51,505.43 LKR	42,140.81 LKR
Kandy	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 328.00376417 LKR	46,979.72	+15%	54,026.67	+4%	55,063.99 LKR	50,475.32 LKR	41,297.99 LKR

🇱🇹Lithuania (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lithuania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3%	127.37 EUR	116.76 EUR	95.53 EUR

🇱🇺Luxembourg (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Luxembourg (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	N/A (Wholesale)	123.66 EUR	113.36 EUR	92.75 EUR

🇱🇻Latvia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Latvia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3%	127.37 EUR	116.76 EUR	95.53 EUR

🇱🇾Libya (LYD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Libya (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 6.33823231 LYD	907.82	0%	907.82	+4%	944.13 LYD	865.46 LYD	708.10 LYD

🇲🇦Morocco (MAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Morocco (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 9.28441915 MAD	1,329.80	+2.5%	1,363.04	+3.5%	1,410.75 MAD	1,293.19 MAD	1,058.06 MAD

🇲🇲Myanmar (MMK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Myanmar (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 2099.18568389 MMK	300,664.69	0%	300,664.69	+4%	312,691.27 MMK	286,633.67 MMK	234,518.46 MMK

🇲🇳Mongolia (MNT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mongolia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 3597.28534459 MNT	515,236.30	+5%	540,998.12	+4.5%	565,343.03 MNT	518,231.11 MNT	424,007.27 MNT

🇲🇴Macau (MOP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Macau (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 8.07498096 MOP	1,156.57	0%	1,156.57	N/A (Wholesale)	1,156.57 MOP	1,060.19 MOP	867.43 MOP

🇲🇹Malta (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Malta (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3.5%	127.99 EUR	117.33 EUR	95.99 EUR

🇲🇺Mauritius (MUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mauritius (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 46.86680329 MUR	6,712.69	0%	6,712.69	+3%	6,914.08 MUR	6,337.90 MUR	5,185.56 MUR

🇲🇽Mexico (MXN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Guadalajara	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 17.03571639 MXN	2,440.01	0%	2,440.01	+3%	2,488.08 MXN	2,280.74 MXN	1,866.06 MXN
Mexico City	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 17.03571639 MXN	2,440.01	0%	2,440.01	+3%	2,513.21 MXN	2,303.78 MXN	1,884.91 MXN

🇲🇾Malaysia (MYR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Johor Bahru	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 4.02663284 MYR	576.73	0%	576.73	N/A (Wholesale)	565.20 MYR	518.10 MYR	423.90 MYR
Kuala Lumpur	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 4.02663284 MYR	576.73	0%	576.73	N/A (Wholesale)	576.73 MYR	528.67 MYR	432.55 MYR
Penang	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 4.02663284 MYR	576.73	0%	576.73	N/A (Wholesale)	570.96 MYR	523.38 MYR	428.22 MYR

🇲🇿Mozambique (MZN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mozambique (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 63.78226063 MZN	9,135.48	+7.5%	9,820.64	+4.5%	10,262.57 MZN	9,407.36 MZN	7,696.93 MZN

🇳🇦Namibia (NAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Namibia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 16.16378722 NAD	2,315.13	0%	2,315.13	+3.5%	2,396.16 NAD	2,196.48 NAD	1,797.12 NAD

🇳🇨New Caledonia (XPF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
New Caledonia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 103.03031102 XPF	14,756.95	0%	14,756.95	+3.5%	15,273.44 XPF	14,000.66 XPF	11,455.08 XPF

🇳🇬Nigeria (NGN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Abuja	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1341.38918019 NGN	192,126.10	+10%	211,338.71	+4.5%	223,057.44 NGN	204,469.32 NGN	167,293.08 NGN
Lagos	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1341.38918019 NGN	192,126.10	+10%	211,338.71	+4.5%	220,848.95 NGN	202,444.87 NGN	165,636.71 NGN

🇳🇴Norway (NOK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Norway (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 9.37439556 NOK	1,342.69	0%	1,342.69	+3%	1,382.97 NOK	1,267.72 NOK	1,037.23 NOK

🇳🇵Nepal (NPR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nepal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 152.77040809 NPR	21,881.18	+10%	24,069.30	+4.5%	25,152.42 NPR	23,056.39 NPR	18,864.32 NPR

🇳🇿New Zealand (NZD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
New Zealand (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.69108043 NZD	242.21	0%	242.21	+3%	249.48 NZD	228.69 NZD	187.11 NZD

🌍Oman (OMR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Muscat	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.38223337 OMR	54.75	0%	54.75	N/A (Wholesale)	54.75 OMR	50.18 OMR	41.06 OMR

🇵🇦Panama (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Panama (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 1 USD	143.23	0%	143.23	N/A (Wholesale)	143.23 USD	131.29 USD	107.42 USD

🇵🇪Peru (PEN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Peru (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.35167143 PEN	480.06	0%	480.06	+3%	494.46 PEN	453.25 PEN	370.84 PEN

🇵🇫French Polynesia (XPF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
French Polynesia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 103.03031102 XPF	14,756.95	0%	14,756.95	+4%	15,347.23 XPF	14,068.29 XPF	11,510.42 XPF

🇵🇬Papua New Guinea (PGK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Papua New Guinea (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 4.33794594 PGK	621.32	0%	621.32	+4.5%	649.28 PGK	595.17 PGK	486.96 PGK

🇵🇭Philippines (PHP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cebu	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 62.27377611 PHP	8,919.42	+3%	9,187.01	+3.5%	9,413.47 PHP	8,629.01 PHP	7,060.10 PHP
Davao	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 62.27377611 PHP	8,919.42	+3%	9,187.01	+3.5%	9,318.38 PHP	8,541.85 PHP	6,988.79 PHP
Manila	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 62.27377611 PHP	8,919.42	+3%	9,187.01	+3.5%	9,508.55 PHP	8,716.17 PHP	7,131.41 PHP

🇵🇰Pakistan (PKR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Faisalabad	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 277.55091845 PKR	39,753.40	+18%	46,909.01	+4%	47,809.66 PKR	43,825.52 PKR	35,857.25 PKR
Islamabad	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 277.55091845 PKR	39,753.40	+18%	46,909.01	+4%	49,761.07 PKR	45,614.32 PKR	37,320.81 PKR
Karachi	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 277.55091845 PKR	39,753.40	+18%	46,909.01	+4%	48,785.37 PKR	44,719.92 PKR	36,589.03 PKR
Lahore	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 277.55091845 PKR	39,753.40	+18%	46,909.01	+4%	48,785.37 PKR	44,719.92 PKR	36,589.03 PKR
Rawalpindi	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 277.55091845 PKR	39,753.40	+18%	46,909.01	+4%	48,785.37 PKR	44,719.92 PKR	36,589.03 PKR

🇵🇱Poland (PLN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Poland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.74870842 PLN	536.92	0%	536.92	+3.5%	555.72 PLN	509.41 PLN	416.79 PLN

🇵🇹Portugal (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Portugal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3.5%	127.99 EUR	117.33 EUR	95.99 EUR

🇵🇾Paraguay (PYG)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Paraguay (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 5923.8231881 PYG	848,464.46	+5%	890,887.68	+3.5%	922,068.75 PYG	845,229.69 PYG	691,551.56 PYG

🌍Qatar (QAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Doha	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.64 QAR	521.35	0%	521.35	N/A (Wholesale)	521.35 QAR	477.91 QAR	391.02 QAR

🇷🇴Romania (RON)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Romania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 4.53429371 RON	649.44	0%	649.44	+4%	675.42 RON	619.14 RON	506.57 RON

🇷🇸Serbia (RSD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Serbia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 101.22223316 RSD	14,497.98	0%	14,497.98	+4%	15,077.90 RSD	13,821.41 RSD	11,308.42 RSD

🇷🇺Russia (RUB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Russia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 86.1262 RUB	12,335.79	0%	12,335.79	+4%	12,829.22 RUB	11,760.12 RUB	9,621.91 RUB

🇷🇼Rwanda (RWF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Rwanda (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 1469.87599391 RWF	210,529.16	+10%	231,582.08	+4.5%	242,003.27 RWF	221,836.33 RWF	181,502.45 RWF

🇸🇦Saudi Arabia (SAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
DammamEasternMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	537.11	0%	537.11	N/A (Wholesale)	537.65 SAR	492.84 SAR	403.23 SAR
JeddahMakkahMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	537.11	0%	537.11	N/A (Wholesale)	536.57 SAR	491.86 SAR	402.43 SAR
Mecca	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	537.11	0%	537.11	N/A (Wholesale)	542.48 SAR	497.27 SAR	406.86 SAR
Medina	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	537.11	0%	537.11	N/A (Wholesale)	537.11 SAR	492.35 SAR	402.83 SAR
RiyadhRiyadhMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	537.11	0%	537.11	N/A (Wholesale)	537.11 SAR	492.35 SAR	402.83 SAR

🇸🇪Sweden (SEK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Sweden (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 9.60647865 SEK	1,375.93	0%	1,375.93	+3%	1,417.21 SEK	1,299.11 SEK	1,062.90 SEK

🇸🇬Singapore (SGD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
SingaporeSingaporeMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 1.2747964 SGD	182.59	0%	182.59	N/A (Wholesale)	182.59 SGD	167.37 SGD	136.94 SGD

🇸🇮Slovenia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Slovenia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3.5%	127.99 EUR	117.33 EUR	95.99 EUR

🇸🇰Slovakia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Slovakia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 0.86339401 EUR	123.66	0%	123.66	+3.5%	127.99 EUR	117.33 EUR	95.99 EUR

🇸🇳Senegal (XOF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Senegal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 566.34935623 XOF	81,117.77	+5%	85,173.65	+4%	88,580.60 XOF	81,198.88 XOF	66,435.45 XOF

🇹🇭Thailand (THB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bangkok	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 33.1506207 THB	4,748.14	0%	4,748.14	N/A (Wholesale)	4,748.14 THB	4,352.46 THB	3,561.10 THB
Chiang Mai	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 33.1506207 THB	4,748.14	0%	4,748.14	N/A (Wholesale)	4,653.17 THB	4,265.41 THB	3,489.88 THB
Phuket	🏦 Wholesale	$143.2292	1 USD = 33.1506207 THB	4,748.14	0%	4,748.14	N/A (Wholesale)	4,843.10 THB	4,439.51 THB	3,632.32 THB

🇹🇯Tajikistan (TJS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tajikistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 9.24657922 TJS	1,324.38	+5%	1,390.60	+4.5%	1,453.18 TJS	1,332.08 TJS	1,089.88 TJS

🇹🇲Turkmenistan (TMT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Turkmenistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 3.51005227 TMT	502.74	+5%	527.88	+4.5%	551.63 TMT	505.66 TMT	413.73 TMT

🇹🇳Tunisia (TND)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tunisia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 2.91623519 TND	417.69	+15%	480.34	+4%	499.56 TND	457.93 TND	374.67 TND

🇹🇷Turkey (TRY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ankara	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 48.24691272 TRY	6,910.37	+18%	8,154.23	+3.5%	8,524.03 TRY	7,813.69 TRY	6,393.02 TRY
Istanbul	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 48.24691272 TRY	6,910.37	+18%	8,154.23	+3.5%	8,439.63 TRY	7,736.33 TRY	6,329.72 TRY

🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Trinidad and Tobago (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 6.75441158 TTD	967.43	+5%	1,015.80	+3.5%	1,051.35 TTD	963.74 TTD	788.52 TTD

🇹🇼Taiwan (TWD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Taiwan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 31.64652512 TWD	4,532.71	+5%	4,759.34	+2.5%	4,878.33 TWD	4,471.80 TWD	3,658.74 TWD

🇹🇿Tanzania (TZS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tanzania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 2643.35439558 TZS	378,605.54	+10%	416,466.09	+4.5%	435,207.06 TZS	398,939.81 TZS	326,405.30 TZS

🇺🇦Ukraine (UAH)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ukraine (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 44.61621847 UAH	6,390.35	+10%	7,029.38	+4.5%	7,345.70 UAH	6,733.56 UAH	5,509.28 UAH

🇺🇬Uganda (UGX)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uganda (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 3768.74384753 UGX	539,794.17	+10%	593,773.58	+4.5%	620,493.39 UGX	568,785.61 UGX	465,370.05 UGX

🇺🇸United States (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
ChicagoIllinoisMETRO	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1 USD	143.23	0%	143.23	+3%	147.75 USD	135.44 USD	110.81 USD
HoustonTexasMETRO	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1 USD	143.23	0%	143.23	+3%	147.60 USD	135.30 USD	110.70 USD
Los AngelesCaliforniaMETRO	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1 USD	143.23	0%	143.23	+3%	147.67 USD	135.37 USD	110.76 USD
New YorkNew YorkMETRO	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1 USD	143.23	0%	143.23	+3%	147.82 USD	135.50 USD	110.87 USD
San FranciscoCaliforniaMETRO	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 1 USD	143.23	0%	143.23	+3%	147.89 USD	135.57 USD	110.92 USD

🇺🇾Uruguay (UYU)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uruguay (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 40.28391101 UYU	5,769.83	0%	5,769.83	+3%	5,942.93 UYU	5,447.68 UYU	4,457.20 UYU

🇺🇿Uzbekistan (UZS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uzbekistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 11822.98624987 UZS	1,693,396.86	+5%	1,778,066.71	+4%	1,849,189.37 UZS	1,695,090.26 UZS	1,386,892.03 UZS

🇻🇪Venezuela (VES)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Venezuela (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 790.54958058 VES	113,229.78	0%	113,229.78	+4.5%	118,325.12 VES	108,464.70 VES	88,743.84 VES

🇻🇳Vietnam (VND)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hanoi	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 26127.26066123 VND	3,742,186.64	0%	3,742,186.64	+3%	3,854,452.24 VND	3,533,247.89 VND	2,890,839.18 VND
Ho Chi Minh City	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 26127.26066123 VND	3,742,186.64	0%	3,742,186.64	+3%	3,892,996.76 VND	3,568,580.37 VND	2,919,747.57 VND

🇾🇪Yemen (YER)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Yemen (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 236.97290058 YER	33,941.44	+5%	35,638.51	+5%	37,420.44 YER	34,302.07 YER	28,065.33 YER

🇿🇦South Africa (ZAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cape Town	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 16.16378722 ZAR	2,315.13	0%	2,315.13	+3%	2,408.43 ZAR	2,207.72 ZAR	1,806.32 ZAR
Johannesburg	🔄 Both	$143.2292	1 USD = 16.16378722 ZAR	2,315.13	0%	2,315.13	+3%	2,384.58 ZAR	2,185.87 ZAR	1,788.44 ZAR

🇿🇲Zambia (ZMW)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Zambia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 19.06958339 ZMW	2,731.32	+5%	2,867.89	+4.5%	2,996.94 ZMW	2,747.20 ZMW	2,247.71 ZMW

🇿🇼Zimbabwe (ZWL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Zimbabwe (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$143.2292	1 USD = 66230.86755813 ZWL	9,486,194.18	0%	9,486,194.18	+5%	9,960,503.88 ZWL	9,130,461.89 ZWL	7,470,377.91 ZWL

🔍 Understanding the Calculations:

Price Type:
- 🏪 Retail: Consumer prices including retail markup (2-4%) - for end-user purchases at jewelers
- 🏦 Wholesale: Professional/trading prices (spot + duty only) - for dealers, traders, and professional markets
- 🔄 Both: Markets offering both retail and wholesale pricing options
USD Spot (Region-Specific): Different gold benchmarks used per region:
- 🇮🇳 India: MCX Gold ($163.75) - Mumbai Commodity Exchange spot price
- 🇬🇧 UK/Europe: LBMA PM ($146.70) - London Bullion Market PM fixing
- 🌍 Others: Generic Gold ($143.23) - International LBMA/COMEX standard
Exchange Rate: Current rate from cached database (updated hourly, 24× daily via cron)
After Conversion: USD Spot × Exchange Rate = Local currency spot price
Import Duty: Country-specific import tax on gold (0% for most developed markets, 6% India)
After Duty: For India, this is MCX spot (no additional duty). For others, spot + duty%
Retail Premium: Markup added by jewelers (2.5% India, 2-4% other countries) - NOT APPLIED for Wholesale mode
Final Prices:
- Retail Mode: Spot + Duty + Retail Premium (for consumer purchases)
- Wholesale Mode: Spot + Duty only (for professional trading)
Wholesale Markets: UAE, Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland, Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, Macau, Panama, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia show wholesale/spot pricing
India MCX Direct: ✓ ACCURATE Uses real MCX gold spot from Metals.dev API - no additional markup needed!
City Multipliers: Small adjustments for local market conditions (±0.2% to 0.4%)
Perfect Match: 100% matches live system - identical calculation to what users see!

Data Sources: Metals.dev API (spot prices) • Database cache (exchange rates) • View Raw API Data