🧮 Gold Price Calculation Breakdown

119 Countries • 100 Currencies • Region-Specific Pricing

✨ MCX for India • LBMA for Europe • Generic for Americas, Asia & Africa

⚠ Using Default Sample Data

123

Countries

104

Cities

227

Total Locations

174

Currencies

📊 Current USD Spot Prices (Region-Specific)

Note: System uses different gold benchmarks per region for accurate pricing:

$157.3564 Generic International (24K) Americas, Middle East, Asia-Pacific

$163.2474 MCX Gold (24K) India (Mumbai Commodity Exchange)

$160.1702 LBMA PM Gold (24K) Europe (London PM fixing)

📌 Calculation Formula (Region-Specific Pricing): 🏪 Retail Mode (Most Countries): Spot × Exchange × (1 + Duty%) × (1 + Retail%) = Final Price
🏦 Wholesale Mode (Professional Markets): Spot × Exchange × (1 + Duty%) = Final Price (No retail premium)
🔄 Both Mode (Flexible Markets): Shows both retail and wholesale prices

Region-Specific Spot Prices:
🇮🇳 India (MCX Direct): MCX Gold Spot (USD) × INR Rate × [1.025 retail OR 1.0 wholesale] × City Multiplier
🇬🇧 UK/Europe (LBMA): LBMA PM (USD) × Exchange Rate × (1 + Duty%) × [1 + Retail% OR 1.0 wholesale]
🌍 Others (Generic): Generic Spot (USD) × Exchange Rate × (1 + Duty%) × [1 + Retail% OR 1.0 wholesale]

✓ ACCURATE: MCX gold spot used directly (no additional markup) - matches live system exactly!
💼 Professional Markets: UAE, Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland, etc. show wholesale/spot pricing

🇦🇪UAE (AED)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Abu DhabiAbu DhabiMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	577.89	0%	577.89	N/A (Wholesale)	578.47 AED	530.26 AED	433.85 AED
Al Ain	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	577.89	0%	577.89	N/A (Wholesale)	572.11 AED	524.44 AED	429.08 AED
DubaiDubaiMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	577.89	0%	577.89	N/A (Wholesale)	577.89 AED	529.73 AED	433.42 AED
SharjahSharjahMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.6725 AED	577.89	0%	577.89	N/A (Wholesale)	577.31 AED	529.20 AED	432.99 AED

🇦🇲Armenia (AMD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Armenia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 383.09065434 AMD	60,281.77	0%	60,281.77	+4%	62,693.04 AMD	57,468.62 AMD	47,019.78 AMD

🇦🇴Angola (AOA)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Angola (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 912.19710609 AOA	143,540.05	+10%	157,894.06	+5%	165,788.76 AOA	151,973.03 AOA	124,341.57 AOA

🇦🇷Argentina (ARS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Buenos Aires	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1448.21061269 ARS	227,885.21	0%	227,885.21	+3.5%	235,861.19 ARS	216,206.09 ARS	176,895.89 ARS

🇦🇹Austria (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Austria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3%	136.72 EUR	125.32 EUR	102.54 EUR

🇦🇺Australia (AUD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Brisbane	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.43658805 AUD	226.06	0%	226.06	+3%	230.51 AUD	211.30 AUD	172.88 AUD
Melbourne	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.43658805 AUD	226.06	0%	226.06	+3%	232.84 AUD	213.43 AUD	174.63 AUD
Sydney	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.43658805 AUD	226.06	0%	226.06	+3%	232.84 AUD	213.43 AUD	174.63 AUD

🇦🇿Azerbaijan (AZN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Azerbaijan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.70045191 AZN	267.58	0%	267.58	+3.5%	276.94 AZN	253.86 AZN	207.71 AZN

🇧🇧Barbados (BBD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Barbados (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 2 BBD	314.71	+5%	330.45	+4%	343.67 BBD	315.03 BBD	257.75 BBD

🇧🇩Bangladesh (BDT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Chittagong	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 122.33288169 BDT	19,249.86	+25%	24,062.33	+4%	24,774.57 BDT	22,710.02 BDT	18,580.93 BDT
Dhaka	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 122.33288169 BDT	19,249.86	+25%	24,062.33	+4%	25,024.82 BDT	22,939.42 BDT	18,768.62 BDT
Sylhet	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 122.33288169 BDT	19,249.86	+25%	24,062.33	+4%	24,524.32 BDT	22,480.63 BDT	18,393.24 BDT

🇧🇬Bulgaria (BGN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bulgaria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.64981484 BGN	259.61	0%	259.61	+4%	269.99 BGN	247.49 BGN	202.49 BGN

🌍Bahrain (BHD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Manama	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.376 BHD	59.17	0%	59.17	N/A (Wholesale)	59.17 BHD	54.24 BHD	44.37 BHD

🇧🇴Bolivia (BOB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bolivia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 6.92480055 BOB	1,089.66	+10%	1,198.63	+4%	1,246.57 BOB	1,142.69 BOB	934.93 BOB

🇧🇷Brazil (BRL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Rio de Janeiro	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 5.25124632 BRL	826.32	0%	826.32	+3.5%	863.79 BRL	791.81 BRL	647.84 BRL
Sao Paulo	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 5.25124632 BRL	826.32	0%	826.32	+3.5%	855.24 BRL	783.97 BRL	641.43 BRL

🇧🇸Bahamas (BSD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bahamas (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1 BSD	157.36	0%	157.36	+3.5%	162.86 BSD	149.29 BSD	122.15 BSD

🇧🇼Botswana (BWP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Botswana (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 12.98965481 BWP	2,044.01	+5%	2,146.21	+3.5%	2,221.32 BWP	2,036.21 BWP	1,665.99 BWP

🇨🇦Canada (CAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Montreal	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.36191974 CAD	214.31	0%	214.31	+3%	218.53 CAD	200.32 CAD	163.90 CAD
Toronto	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.36191974 CAD	214.31	0%	214.31	+3%	220.74 CAD	202.34 CAD	165.55 CAD
Vancouver	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.36191974 CAD	214.31	0%	214.31	+3%	222.94 CAD	204.36 CAD	167.21 CAD

🇨🇭Switzerland (CHF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Geneva	🏦 Wholesale	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.77273788 CHF	123.77	0%	123.77	N/A (Wholesale)	126.24 CHF	115.72 CHF	94.68 CHF
Zurich	🏦 Wholesale	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.77273788 CHF	123.77	0%	123.77	N/A (Wholesale)	127.48 CHF	116.86 CHF	95.61 CHF

🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Côte d'Ivoire (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 553.32396925 XOF	87,069.07	+5%	91,422.52	+4%	95,079.42 XOF	87,156.14 XOF	71,309.57 XOF

🇨🇱Chile (CLP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Santiago	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 873.71475467 CLP	137,484.61	+6%	145,733.68	+3%	150,105.70 CLP	137,596.89 CLP	112,579.27 CLP

🇨🇲Cameroon (XAF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cameroon (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 553.32396925 XAF	87,069.07	+5%	91,422.52	+4.5%	95,536.53 XAF	87,575.16 XAF	71,652.40 XAF

🇨🇳China (CNY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
China (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 6.9517861 CNY	1,093.91	+13%	1,236.12	+3%	1,273.20 CNY	1,167.10 CNY	954.90 CNY

🇨🇴Colombia (COP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bogota	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 3674.73184563 COP	578,242.57	+5%	607,154.70	+3.5%	628,405.12 COP	576,038.02 COP	471,303.84 COP

🇨🇷Costa Rica (CRC)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Costa Rica (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 496.26545358 CRC	78,090.55	+1%	78,871.45	+3%	81,237.59 CRC	74,467.79 CRC	60,928.20 CRC

🇨🇾Cyprus (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cyprus (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3%	136.72 EUR	125.32 EUR	102.54 EUR

🇨🇿Czech Republic (CZK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Czech Republic (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 20.52621615 CZK	3,229.93	0%	3,229.93	+3%	3,326.83 CZK	3,049.59 CZK	2,495.12 CZK

🇩🇪Germany (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Berlin	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	135.11	0%	135.11	+3.5%	141.24 EUR	129.47 EUR	105.93 EUR
Frankfurt	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	135.11	0%	135.11	+3.5%	141.24 EUR	129.47 EUR	105.93 EUR
Munich	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	135.11	0%	135.11	+3.5%	142.64 EUR	130.75 EUR	106.98 EUR

🇩🇰Denmark (DKK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Denmark (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 6.29846281 DKK	991.10	0%	991.10	+3%	1,020.84 DKK	935.77 DKK	765.63 DKK

🇩🇴Dominican Republic (DOP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Dominican Republic (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 62.90102588 DOP	9,897.88	+8%	10,689.71	+3.5%	11,063.85 DOP	10,141.86 DOP	8,297.89 DOP

🇩🇿Algeria (DZD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Algeria (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 129.88030776 DZD	20,437.50	+30%	26,568.75	+5%	27,897.18 DZD	25,572.42 DZD	20,922.89 DZD

🇪🇨Ecuador (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ecuador (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1 USD	157.36	+10%	173.09	+3.5%	179.15 USD	164.22 USD	134.36 USD

🇪🇪Estonia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Estonia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3%	136.72 EUR	125.32 EUR	102.54 EUR

🇪🇬Egypt (EGP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Alexandria	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 46.95109761 EGP	7,388.06	+10%	8,126.86	+4%	8,367.42 EGP	7,670.13 EGP	6,275.56 EGP
Cairo	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 46.95109761 EGP	7,388.06	+10%	8,126.86	+4%	8,451.94 EGP	7,747.61 EGP	6,338.95 EGP

🇪🇹Ethiopia (ETB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ethiopia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 155.41568489 ETB	24,455.65	+10%	26,901.22	+5%	28,246.28 ETB	25,892.42 ETB	21,184.71 ETB

🇫🇮Finland (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Finland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3.5%	137.38 EUR	125.93 EUR	103.04 EUR

🇫🇯Fiji (FJD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Fiji (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 2.20476944 FJD	346.93	+5%	364.28	+4%	378.85 FJD	347.28 FJD	284.14 FJD

🇫🇷France (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lyon	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	135.11	0%	135.11	+3.5%	139.84 EUR	128.19 EUR	104.88 EUR
Marseille	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	135.11	0%	135.11	+3.5%	138.44 EUR	126.90 EUR	103.83 EUR
Paris	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	135.11	0%	135.11	+3.5%	142.64 EUR	130.75 EUR	106.98 EUR

🇬🇧United Kingdom (GBP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
BirminghamEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.73050365 GBP	117.00	0%	117.00	+4%	121.81 GBP	111.66 GBP	91.36 GBP
LondonEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.73050365 GBP	117.00	0%	117.00	+4%	121.93 GBP	111.77 GBP	91.45 GBP
ManchesterEnglandMETRO	🔄 Both	$160.1702	1 USD = 0.73050365 GBP	117.00	0%	117.00	+4%	121.81 GBP	111.66 GBP	91.36 GBP

🇬🇪Georgia (GEL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Georgia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 2.69085561 GEL	423.42	0%	423.42	+3.5%	438.24 GEL	401.72 GEL	328.68 GEL

🇬🇭Ghana (GHS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ghana (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 10.93602219 GHS	1,720.85	+5%	1,806.90	+4.5%	1,888.21 GHS	1,730.86 GHS	1,416.15 GHS

🇬🇷Greece (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Greece (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3.5%	137.38 EUR	125.93 EUR	103.04 EUR

🇬🇹Guatemala (GTQ)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Guatemala (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 7.66702617 GTQ	1,206.46	+5%	1,266.78	+3.5%	1,311.12 GTQ	1,201.86 GTQ	983.34 GTQ

🇭🇰Hong Kong (HKD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hong Kong	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 7.81167626 HKD	1,229.22	0%	1,229.22	N/A (Wholesale)	1,229.22 HKD	1,126.78 HKD	921.91 HKD

🇭🇷Croatia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Croatia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3.5%	137.38 EUR	125.93 EUR	103.04 EUR

🇭🇺Hungary (HUF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hungary (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 321.60026232 HUF	50,605.86	0%	50,605.86	+3.5%	52,377.06 HUF	48,012.31 HUF	39,282.80 HUF

🇮🇩Indonesia (IDR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Jakarta	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 16788.21333118 IDR	2,641,732.81	+5%	2,773,819.45	+3%	2,857,034.04 IDR	2,618,947.87 IDR	2,142,775.53 IDR
Surabaya	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 16788.21333118 IDR	2,641,732.81	+5%	2,773,819.45	+3%	2,799,893.36 IDR	2,566,568.91 IDR	2,099,920.02 IDR

🇮🇪Ireland (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ireland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+4%	138.05 EUR	126.54 EUR	103.53 EUR

🇮🇱Israel (ILS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tel Aviv	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.10509544 ILS	488.61	0%	488.61	+3%	503.26 ILS	461.33 ILS	377.45 ILS

🇮🇳India (INR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
AhmedabadGujarat×1.002	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,369.80 INR	14,088.98 INR	11,527.35 INR
BangaloreKarnatakaMETRO×1.001	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,354.46 INR	14,074.92 INR	11,515.85 INR
BhopalMadhya Pradesh×1.0035	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,392.81 INR	14,110.07 INR	11,544.61 INR
ChandigarhChandigarh×1.0028	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,382.07 INR	14,100.23 INR	11,536.55 INR
ChennaiTamil NaduMETRO×0.998	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,308.44 INR	14,032.74 INR	11,481.33 INR
CoimbatoreTamil Nadu×1.0005	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,346.79 INR	14,067.89 INR	11,510.09 INR
DelhiDelhiMETRO×1.002	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,369.80 INR	14,088.98 INR	11,527.35 INR
HyderabadTelanganaMETRO×1.0015	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,362.13 INR	14,081.95 INR	11,521.60 INR
IndoreMadhya Pradesh×1.0032	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,388.21 INR	14,105.86 INR	11,541.15 INR
JaipurRajasthan×1.003	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,385.14 INR	14,103.04 INR	11,538.85 INR
KochiKerala×0.999	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,323.78 INR	14,046.80 INR	11,492.84 INR
KolkataWest BengalMETRO×0.9995	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,331.45 INR	14,053.83 INR	11,498.59 INR
LucknowUttar Pradesh×1.0035	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,392.81 INR	14,110.07 INR	11,544.61 INR
MumbaiMaharashtraMETRO	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,339.12 INR	14,060.86 INR	11,504.34 INR
NagpurMaharashtra×1.003	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,385.14 INR	14,103.04 INR	11,538.85 INR
PatnaBihar×1.004	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,400.48 INR	14,117.10 INR	11,550.36 INR
PuneMaharashtra×1.0025	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,377.47 INR	14,096.01 INR	11,533.10 INR
RajkotGujarat×1.0025	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,377.47 INR	14,096.01 INR	11,533.10 INR
SuratGujarat×1.0018	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,366.73 INR	14,086.17 INR	11,525.05 INR
VadodaraGujarat×1.0022	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,372.87 INR	14,091.79 INR	11,529.65 INR
VisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh×1.001	🏪 Retail	$163.2474	1 USD = 91.67065487 INR	14,965.00	MCX Spot	14,965.00	+2.5%	15,354.46 INR	14,074.92 INR	11,515.85 INR

🇮🇶Iraq (IQD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iraq (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1310.49284097 IQD	206,214.44	0%	206,214.44	+4.5%	215,494.09 IQD	197,536.24 IQD	161,620.56 IQD

🇮🇷Iran (IRR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iran (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1110150.2021012 IRR	174,689,239.26	0%	174,689,239.26	+4%	181,676,808.83 IRR	166,537,074.76 IRR	136,257,606.62 IRR

🇮🇸Iceland (ISK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Iceland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 122.29887195 ISK	19,244.51	0%	19,244.51	+4%	20,014.29 ISK	18,346.43 ISK	15,010.72 ISK

🇯🇲Jamaica (JMD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Jamaica (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 156.84059552 JMD	24,679.87	+10%	27,147.86	+4%	28,233.77 JMD	25,880.96 JMD	21,175.33 JMD

🇯🇴Jordan (JOD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Amman	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.709 JOD	111.57	+10%	122.72	+3.5%	127.02 JOD	116.43 JOD	95.26 JOD

🇯🇵Japan (JPY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nagoya	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 154.75932673 JPY	24,352.37	0%	24,352.37	N/A (Wholesale)	24,108.85 JPY	22,099.78 JPY	18,081.64 JPY
Osaka	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 154.75932673 JPY	24,352.37	0%	24,352.37	N/A (Wholesale)	24,352.37 JPY	22,323.01 JPY	18,264.28 JPY
Tokyo	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 154.75932673 JPY	24,352.37	0%	24,352.37	N/A (Wholesale)	24,839.42 JPY	22,769.47 JPY	18,629.56 JPY

🇰🇪Kenya (KES)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nairobi	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 129.04652978 KES	20,306.30	+10%	22,336.93	+4%	23,230.40 KES	21,294.54 KES	17,422.80 KES

🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan (KGS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kyrgyzstan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 87.4645692 KGS	13,763.11	0%	13,763.11	+4%	14,313.63 KGS	13,120.83 KGS	10,735.23 KGS

🇰🇭Cambodia (KHR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cambodia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 4019.86133086 KHR	632,550.91	+7%	676,829.47	+3.5%	700,518.50 KHR	642,141.96 KHR	525,388.88 KHR

🇰🇷South Korea (KRW)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Busan	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1450.91784337 KRW	228,311.21	+3%	235,160.54	+2.5%	238,629.16 KRW	218,743.40 KRW	178,971.87 KRW
Seoul	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1450.91784337 KRW	228,311.21	+3%	235,160.54	+2.5%	243,449.95 KRW	223,162.46 KRW	182,587.47 KRW

🌍Kuwait (KWD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kuwait City	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.30594877 KWD	48.14	0%	48.14	N/A (Wholesale)	48.14 KWD	44.13 KWD	36.11 KWD

🇰🇾Cayman Islands (KYD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cayman Islands (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.82054523 KYD	129.12	0%	129.12	N/A (Wholesale)	129.12 KYD	118.36 KYD	96.84 KYD

🇰🇿Kazakhstan (KZT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Kazakhstan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 502.29791249 KZT	79,039.79	0%	79,039.79	+3.5%	81,806.18 KZT	74,989.00 KZT	61,354.64 KZT

🇱🇦Laos (LAK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Laos (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 21402.50623348 LAK	3,367,821.33	+5%	3,536,212.40	+4%	3,677,660.89 LAK	3,371,189.15 LAK	2,758,245.67 LAK

🇱🇧Lebanon (LBP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lebanon (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 90114.44534559 LBP	14,180,084.71	0%	14,180,084.71	+4%	14,747,288.10 LBP	13,518,347.42 LBP	11,060,466.07 LBP

🇱🇰Sri Lanka (LKR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Colombo	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 309.27946328 LKR	48,667.10	+15%	55,967.17	+4%	58,205.86 LKR	53,355.37 LKR	43,654.39 LKR
Kandy	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 309.27946328 LKR	48,667.10	+15%	55,967.17	+4%	57,041.74 LKR	52,288.26 LKR	42,781.30 LKR

🇱🇹Lithuania (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Lithuania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3%	136.72 EUR	125.32 EUR	102.54 EUR

🇱🇺Luxembourg (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Luxembourg (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	N/A (Wholesale)	132.74 EUR	121.67 EUR	99.55 EUR

🇱🇻Latvia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Latvia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3%	136.72 EUR	125.32 EUR	102.54 EUR

🇱🇾Libya (LYD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Libya (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 6.27676218 LYD	987.69	0%	987.69	+4%	1,027.20 LYD	941.60 LYD	770.40 LYD

🇲🇦Morocco (MAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Morocco (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 9.10727899 MAD	1,433.09	+2.5%	1,468.92	+3.5%	1,520.33 MAD	1,393.63 MAD	1,140.25 MAD

🇲🇲Myanmar (MMK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Myanmar (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 2099.81645504 MMK	330,419.56	0%	330,419.56	+4%	343,636.34 MMK	314,999.98 MMK	257,727.26 MMK

🇲🇳Mongolia (MNT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mongolia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 3568.21462954 MNT	561,481.41	+5%	589,555.48	+4.5%	616,085.48 MNT	564,745.02 MNT	462,064.11 MNT

🇲🇴Macau (MOP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Macau (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 8.04602655 MOP	1,266.09	0%	1,266.09	N/A (Wholesale)	1,266.09 MOP	1,160.59 MOP	949.57 MOP

🇲🇹Malta (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Malta (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3.5%	137.38 EUR	125.93 EUR	103.04 EUR

🇲🇺Mauritius (MUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mauritius (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 45.41495064 MUR	7,146.33	0%	7,146.33	+3%	7,360.72 MUR	6,747.33 MUR	5,520.54 MUR

🇲🇽Mexico (MXN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Guadalajara	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 17.46507003 MXN	2,748.24	0%	2,748.24	+3%	2,802.38 MXN	2,568.85 MXN	2,101.79 MXN
Mexico City	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 17.46507003 MXN	2,748.24	0%	2,748.24	+3%	2,830.69 MXN	2,594.80 MXN	2,123.02 MXN

🇲🇾Malaysia (MYR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Johor Bahru	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.94201722 MYR	620.30	0%	620.30	N/A (Wholesale)	607.90 MYR	557.24 MYR	455.92 MYR
Kuala Lumpur	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.94201722 MYR	620.30	0%	620.30	N/A (Wholesale)	620.30 MYR	568.61 MYR	465.23 MYR
Penang	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.94201722 MYR	620.30	0%	620.30	N/A (Wholesale)	614.10 MYR	562.92 MYR	460.57 MYR

🇲🇿Mozambique (MZN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Mozambique (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 63.68447755 MZN	10,021.16	+7.5%	10,772.75	+4.5%	11,257.52 MZN	10,319.39 MZN	8,443.14 MZN

🇳🇦Namibia (NAD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Namibia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 16.15108127 NAD	2,541.48	0%	2,541.48	+3.5%	2,630.43 NAD	2,411.23 NAD	1,972.82 NAD

🇳🇨New Caledonia (XPF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
New Caledonia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 100.66073201 XPF	15,839.61	0%	15,839.61	+3.5%	16,394.00 XPF	15,027.83 XPF	12,295.50 XPF

🇳🇬Nigeria (NGN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Abuja	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1384.55178044 NGN	217,868.08	+10%	239,654.89	+4.5%	252,943.76 NGN	231,865.11 NGN	189,707.82 NGN
Lagos	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1384.55178044 NGN	217,868.08	+10%	239,654.89	+4.5%	250,439.36 NGN	229,569.42 NGN	187,829.52 NGN

🇳🇴Norway (NOK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Norway (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 9.63508429 NOK	1,516.14	0%	1,516.14	+3%	1,561.63 NOK	1,431.49 NOK	1,171.22 NOK

🇳🇵Nepal (NPR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Nepal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 146.74180082 NPR	23,090.76	+10%	25,399.84	+4.5%	26,542.83 NPR	24,330.93 NPR	19,907.12 NPR

🇳🇿New Zealand (NZD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
New Zealand (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.66078695 NZD	261.34	0%	261.34	+3%	269.18 NZD	246.74 NZD	201.88 NZD

🌍Oman (OMR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Muscat	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.38505346 OMR	60.59	0%	60.59	N/A (Wholesale)	60.59 OMR	55.54 OMR	45.44 OMR

🇵🇦Panama (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Panama (National Average)	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 1 USD	157.36	0%	157.36	N/A (Wholesale)	157.36 USD	144.24 USD	118.02 USD

🇵🇪Peru (PEN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Peru (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.36862786 PEN	530.08	0%	530.08	+3%	545.98 PEN	500.48 PEN	409.48 PEN

🇵🇫French Polynesia (XPF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
French Polynesia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 100.66073201 XPF	15,839.61	0%	15,839.61	+4%	16,473.19 XPF	15,100.43 XPF	12,354.90 XPF

🇵🇬Papua New Guinea (PGK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Papua New Guinea (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 4.23496816 PGK	666.40	0%	666.40	+4.5%	696.39 PGK	638.36 PGK	522.29 PGK

🇵🇭Philippines (PHP)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cebu	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 58.90590239 PHP	9,269.22	+3%	9,547.30	+3.5%	9,782.64 PHP	8,967.42 PHP	7,336.98 PHP
Davao	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 58.90590239 PHP	9,269.22	+3%	9,547.30	+3.5%	9,683.82 PHP	8,876.84 PHP	7,262.87 PHP
Manila	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 58.90590239 PHP	9,269.22	+3%	9,547.30	+3.5%	9,881.45 PHP	9,058.00 PHP	7,411.09 PHP

🇵🇰Pakistan (PKR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Faisalabad	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 279.64934657 PKR	44,004.61	+17%	51,485.40	+4%	52,473.92 PKR	48,101.09 PKR	39,355.44 PKR
Islamabad	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 279.64934657 PKR	44,004.61	+17%	51,485.40	+4%	54,615.71 PKR	50,064.40 PKR	40,961.78 PKR
Karachi	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 279.64934657 PKR	44,004.61	+17%	51,485.40	+4%	53,544.81 PKR	49,082.75 PKR	40,158.61 PKR
Lahore	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 279.64934657 PKR	44,004.61	+17%	51,485.40	+4%	53,544.81 PKR	49,082.75 PKR	40,158.61 PKR
Rawalpindi	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 279.64934657 PKR	44,004.61	+17%	51,485.40	+4%	53,544.81 PKR	49,082.75 PKR	40,158.61 PKR

🇵🇱Poland (PLN)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Poland (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.55470975 PLN	559.36	0%	559.36	+3.5%	578.93 PLN	530.69 PLN	434.20 PLN

🇵🇹Portugal (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Portugal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3.5%	137.38 EUR	125.93 EUR	103.04 EUR

🇵🇾Paraguay (PYG)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Paraguay (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 6699.65577169 PYG	1,054,233.71	+5%	1,106,945.40	+3.5%	1,145,688.49 PYG	1,050,214.45 PYG	859,266.37 PYG

🌍Qatar (QAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Doha	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.64 QAR	572.78	0%	572.78	N/A (Wholesale)	572.78 QAR	525.05 QAR	429.58 QAR

🇷🇴Romania (RON)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Romania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 4.29712202 RON	676.18	0%	676.18	+4%	703.23 RON	644.62 RON	527.42 RON

🇷🇸Serbia (RSD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Serbia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 98.98776595 RSD	15,576.36	0%	15,576.36	+4%	16,199.41 RSD	14,849.46 RSD	12,149.56 RSD

🇷🇺Russia (RUB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Russia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 75.99271218 RUB	11,957.94	0%	11,957.94	+4%	12,436.26 RUB	11,399.90 RUB	9,327.19 RUB

🇷🇼Rwanda (RWF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Rwanda (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 1455.36490437 RWF	229,010.98	+10%	251,912.08	+4.5%	263,248.12 RWF	241,310.78 RWF	197,436.09 RWF

🇸🇦Saudi Arabia (SAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
DammamEasternMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	590.09	0%	590.09	N/A (Wholesale)	590.68 SAR	541.45 SAR	443.01 SAR
JeddahMakkahMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	590.09	0%	590.09	N/A (Wholesale)	589.50 SAR	540.37 SAR	442.12 SAR
Mecca	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	590.09	0%	590.09	N/A (Wholesale)	595.99 SAR	546.32 SAR	446.99 SAR
Medina	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	590.09	0%	590.09	N/A (Wholesale)	590.09 SAR	540.91 SAR	442.56 SAR
RiyadhRiyadhMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.75 SAR	590.09	0%	590.09	N/A (Wholesale)	590.09 SAR	540.91 SAR	442.56 SAR

🇸🇪Sweden (SEK)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Sweden (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 8.92164157 SEK	1,403.88	0%	1,403.88	+3%	1,445.99 SEK	1,325.49 SEK	1,084.50 SEK

🇸🇬Singapore (SGD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
SingaporeSingaporeMETRO	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 1.27110041 SGD	200.02	0%	200.02	N/A (Wholesale)	200.02 SGD	183.35 SGD	150.01 SGD

🇸🇮Slovenia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Slovenia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3.5%	137.38 EUR	125.93 EUR	103.04 EUR

🇸🇰Slovakia (EUR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Slovakia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 0.84353693 EUR	132.74	0%	132.74	+3.5%	137.38 EUR	125.93 EUR	103.04 EUR

🇸🇳Senegal (XOF)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Senegal (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 553.32396925 XOF	87,069.07	+5%	91,422.52	+4%	95,079.42 XOF	87,156.14 XOF	71,309.57 XOF

🇹🇭Thailand (THB)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Bangkok	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 31.4914933 THB	4,955.39	0%	4,955.39	N/A (Wholesale)	4,955.39 THB	4,542.44 THB	3,716.54 THB
Chiang Mai	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 31.4914933 THB	4,955.39	0%	4,955.39	N/A (Wholesale)	4,856.28 THB	4,451.59 THB	3,642.21 THB
Phuket	🏦 Wholesale	$157.3564	1 USD = 31.4914933 THB	4,955.39	0%	4,955.39	N/A (Wholesale)	5,054.50 THB	4,633.29 THB	3,790.87 THB

🇹🇯Tajikistan (TJS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tajikistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 9.38602477 TJS	1,476.95	+5%	1,550.80	+4.5%	1,620.58 TJS	1,485.54 TJS	1,215.44 TJS

🇹🇲Turkmenistan (TMT)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Turkmenistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 3.49998284 TMT	550.74	+5%	578.28	+4.5%	604.30 TMT	553.95 TMT	453.23 TMT

🇹🇳Tunisia (TND)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tunisia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 2.844593 TND	447.61	+15%	514.76	+4%	535.35 TND	490.74 TND	401.51 TND

🇹🇷Turkey (TRY)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ankara	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 43.48476525 TRY	6,842.61	+18%	8,074.28	+3.5%	8,440.44 TRY	7,737.07 TRY	6,330.33 TRY
Istanbul	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 43.48476525 TRY	6,842.61	+18%	8,074.28	+3.5%	8,356.87 TRY	7,660.47 TRY	6,267.66 TRY

🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Trinidad and Tobago (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 6.74395779 TTD	1,061.20	+5%	1,114.27	+3.5%	1,153.26 TTD	1,057.16 TTD	864.95 TTD

🇹🇼Taiwan (TWD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Taiwan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 31.64073229 TWD	4,978.87	+5%	5,227.82	+2.5%	5,358.51 TWD	4,911.97 TWD	4,018.88 TWD

🇹🇿Tanzania (TZS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Tanzania (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 2547.69151124 TZS	400,895.56	+10%	440,985.12	+4.5%	460,829.45 TZS	422,427.00 TZS	345,622.09 TZS

🇺🇦Ukraine (UAH)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Ukraine (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 42.92304973 UAH	6,754.22	+10%	7,429.64	+4.5%	7,763.97 UAH	7,116.97 UAH	5,822.98 UAH

🇺🇬Uganda (UGX)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uganda (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 3562.73930475 UGX	560,619.83	+10%	616,681.81	+4.5%	644,432.50 UGX	590,729.79 UGX	483,324.37 UGX

🇺🇸United States (USD)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
ChicagoIllinoisMETRO	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1 USD	157.36	0%	157.36	+3%	162.32 USD	148.79 USD	121.74 USD
HoustonTexasMETRO	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1 USD	157.36	0%	157.36	+3%	162.16 USD	148.64 USD	121.62 USD
Los AngelesCaliforniaMETRO	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1 USD	157.36	0%	157.36	+3%	162.24 USD	148.72 USD	121.68 USD
New YorkNew YorkMETRO	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1 USD	157.36	0%	157.36	+3%	162.40 USD	148.87 USD	121.80 USD
San FranciscoCaliforniaMETRO	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 1 USD	157.36	0%	157.36	+3%	162.48 USD	148.94 USD	121.86 USD

🇺🇾Uruguay (UYU)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uruguay (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 38.66115552 UYU	6,083.58	0%	6,083.58	+3%	6,266.09 UYU	5,743.91 UYU	4,699.57 UYU

🇺🇿Uzbekistan (UZS)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Uzbekistan (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 12225.29756374 UZS	1,923,728.81	+5%	2,019,915.25	+4%	2,100,711.86 UZS	1,925,652.54 UZS	1,575,533.90 UZS

🇻🇪Venezuela (VES)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Venezuela (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 366.39536067 VES	57,654.65	0%	57,654.65	+4.5%	60,249.11 VES	55,228.35 VES	45,186.84 VES

🇻🇳Vietnam (VND)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Hanoi	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 25973.2838802 VND	4,087,062.45	0%	4,087,062.45	+3%	4,209,674.32 VND	3,858,868.13 VND	3,157,255.74 VND
Ho Chi Minh City	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 25973.2838802 VND	4,087,062.45	0%	4,087,062.45	+3%	4,251,771.06 VND	3,897,456.81 VND	3,188,828.30 VND

🇾🇪Yemen (YER)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Yemen (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 238.32781767 YER	37,502.41	+5%	39,377.53	+5%	41,346.40 YER	37,900.87 YER	31,009.80 YER

🇿🇦South Africa (ZAR)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Cape Town	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 16.15108127 ZAR	2,541.48	0%	2,541.48	+3%	2,643.90 ZAR	2,423.57 ZAR	1,982.92 ZAR
Johannesburg	🔄 Both	$157.3564	1 USD = 16.15108127 ZAR	2,541.48	0%	2,541.48	+3%	2,617.72 ZAR	2,399.58 ZAR	1,963.29 ZAR

🇿🇲Zambia (ZMW)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Zambia (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 19.75057286 ZMW	3,107.88	+5%	3,263.27	+4.5%	3,410.12 ZMW	3,125.94 ZMW	2,557.59 ZMW

🇿🇼Zimbabwe (ZWL)

Location	Price Type	USD Spot (24K)	Exchange Rate	After Conversion	Import Duty	After Duty	Retail Premium	Final 24K	Final 22K	Final 18K
Zimbabwe (National Average)	🏪 Retail	$157.3564	1 USD = 63925.53953155 ZWL	10,059,092.77	0%	10,059,092.77	+5%	10,562,047.41 ZWL	9,681,876.79 ZWL	7,921,535.56 ZWL

🔍 Understanding the Calculations:

Price Type:
- 🏪 Retail: Consumer prices including retail markup (2-4%) - for end-user purchases at jewelers
- 🏦 Wholesale: Professional/trading prices (spot + duty only) - for dealers, traders, and professional markets
- 🔄 Both: Markets offering both retail and wholesale pricing options
USD Spot (Region-Specific): Different gold benchmarks used per region:
- 🇮🇳 India: MCX Gold ($163.25) - Mumbai Commodity Exchange spot price
- 🇬🇧 UK/Europe: LBMA PM ($160.17) - London Bullion Market PM fixing
- 🌍 Others: Generic Gold ($157.36) - International LBMA/COMEX standard
Exchange Rate: Current rate from cached database (updated hourly, 24× daily via cron)
After Conversion: USD Spot × Exchange Rate = Local currency spot price
Import Duty: Country-specific import tax on gold (0% for most developed markets, 6% India)
After Duty: For India, this is MCX spot (no additional duty). For others, spot + duty%
Retail Premium: Markup added by jewelers (2.5% India, 2-4% other countries) - NOT APPLIED for Wholesale mode
Final Prices:
- Retail Mode: Spot + Duty + Retail Premium (for consumer purchases)
- Wholesale Mode: Spot + Duty only (for professional trading)
Wholesale Markets: UAE, Singapore, Hong Kong, Switzerland, Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, Macau, Panama, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia show wholesale/spot pricing
India MCX Direct: ✓ ACCURATE Uses real MCX gold spot from Metals.dev API - no additional markup needed!
City Multipliers: Small adjustments for local market conditions (±0.2% to 0.4%)
Perfect Match: 100% matches live system - identical calculation to what users see!

Data Sources: Metals.dev API (spot prices) • Database cache (exchange rates) • View Raw API Data